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Progress in Chemistry 2018, Vol. 30 Issue (5): 628-638 DOI: 10.7536/PC170909 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Design and Synthesis of Conjugated Aromatic Macrocyclic Rings That Can Serve as Carbon Nanotube Segments

Qi-Feng Zhou, Bo Jiang*, Hai-Bo Yang*   

  1. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21625202).
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Design and synthesis of conjugated aromatic macrocyclic rings that are directly linked by C—C bonds has been currently attracting wide interests because these aromatic macrocyclic rings can be used for synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes through the "bottom-up" stratety. Conventional methods of preparing carbon nanotubes, such as arc method, chemical vapor deposition method and so on, are difficult to form the uniform single-walled carbon nanotubes. This "bottom-up" synthetic strategy provides a feasible method for the highly efficient synthesis of highly homogeneous single-walled carbon nanotubes. For this reason, the "bottom-up" synthetic strategy has become an on-going hot spot for the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes, although it is still a big challenge. This article summarizes new progress in the design and synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) carbon nanorings, 2D carbon nanobelts and three-dimensional (3D) carbon nanocages. In particular, this article focuses on the design principle and synthesis methods of 2D carbon nanorings and highlights the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) carbon nanorings. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons usually have excellent photoelectric properties. Thus, the conjugated carbon nanohoops constructed by these PAHs moieties may exhibit new photoelectric properties.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 2D conjugated carbon nanoring
2.1 Cycloparaphenylenes
2.2 Carbon nanoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
3 2D conjugated carbon nanobelts
4 3D conjugated carbon nanocages
5 Properties and applications
6 Conclusion
Key words: aromatic macrocyclic rings, conjugated, carbon nanotubes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

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