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化学进展 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (12): 2515-2524 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

基于环糊精和冠醚偶联体系的新型超分子主体模型

孙涛;申健;孙宏元;郝爱友*   

  1. (山东大学化学与化工学院  济南 250100)
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-15 修回日期:2009-01-09 出版日期:2009-12-24 发布日期:2009-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 郝爱友 E-mail:haoay@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

A Novel Model of Host Molecule in Supramolecular Based on Cyclodextrin-Crownether Coupling System

Sun Tao;  Shen Jian; Sun Hongyuan; Hao Aiyou*   

  1. (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China)
  • Received:2008-12-15 Revised:2009-01-09 Online:2009-12-24 Published:2009-12-01
  • Contact: Hao Aiyou E-mail:haoay@sdu.edu.cn

超分子化学是当今化学界的前沿学科之一,超分子主体化合物的选择性合成是其一个重要的方面。环糊精与冠醚同为超分子化学中应用广泛的主体分子,各有自己独特的特点及不足,而将二者偶联起来,可得到拥有两个甚至多个识别位点的化合物,通过协同作用可在分子识别、模拟酶、色谱等方面的应用范围,并有较好的的效果。本文综述了近年来环糊精与冠醚偶联体系的研究进展:首先介绍了不同种类的环糊精与冠醚偶联体系的合成,包括合成思路、步骤以及方法;然后着重叙述了此体系的应用研究进展,包括其在分子识别、模拟酶、异构体分离以及光能量传导等领域;最后指出目前研究工作仍然存在的不足,并对其前景进行了展望。

Supramolecule chemistry is an advanced research topic in current chemistry, and the selective synthesis of the host compound is an important aspect. Cyclodextrins and crownethers, which have their own special characters and disadvantages, are both widely used in supramolecular chemistry. The cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system which has two or more recognition sites will expand their applications greatly in the area of molecular recognition , enzyme mimic, chromatography, etc. through synergistic effection with fine results. Here, the recent development of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system is reviewed. Firstly, the synthesis of different kinds of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling systems is introduced, including the synthesis clues, approaches and methods. Then, the application of the system is emphatically described, including in the field of molecule recognition, mimetic enzyme, isolation of isomers and energy transfer of light. At last, the disadvantages in recent study and prospects are pointed out.

Contents
1 Synthesis of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system
1.1 Synthesis of simple cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system
1.2 Synthesis of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system including π-system
1.3 Synthesis of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system attached to silica gel
1.4 Synthesis of cyclodextrin-crownether-calixarene coupling system
1.5 Synthesis of cyclodextrin-analogue of crownether coupling system
2 Characters and applications of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system
2.1 Applications of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system in molecular recognition
2.2 Applications of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system in enzyme mimics
2.3 Applications of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system in seperation of isomers
2.4 Applications of cyclodextrin-crownether coupling system in energy transfer of light
3 Prospects

中图分类号: 

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