| Material | Structure | Average Diameter | Target gas | Concentration | Response | T response/T recovery | Temperature(℃) | Limit of detection | ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO3-SnO2 | Core-shell | 220~240 nm | Ethanol | 0.01‰ | 5.09 | 18.5/282 s | 280 | - | 107 |
| ZnO@In2O3 | Core@shell | 60 nm | Ethanol | 0.1‰ | 31.87 | 52/3.7 s | 225 | ~0.005‰ | 108 |
| SnO2-ZnO | Nanofibers | 100 nm | H2 | 0.00005‰ | 50.1 | - | 300 | 0.00005‰ | 97 |
| SnO2/TiO2 | Nanofibers | 100~200 nm | Ethanol | 0.1‰ | 9.58 | 8/10 s | 240 | 0.005‰ | 109 |
| TiO2-SnO2 | Core-shell | - | Acetone | 0.1‰ | 13.7 | 2/60 s | 280 | 0.01‰ | 110 |
| WO3-CuO | Hollow-core | 50 nm | DMMP | 0.01‰ | 19.3 | 9.2/15.5 s | 25 | 0.0005‰ | 111 |
| Co3O4-ZnO | Core-shell | 200 nm | HCHO | 0.1‰ | 5 | 6/9 s | 220 | 0.01‰ | 112 |
| α-Fe2O3@NiO | Core-shell | 90~180 nm | HCHO | 0.05‰ | 12.8 | 2/9 s | 240 | 0.001‰ | 113 |
Fig.4 (a) Schematic illustration of synthetic process of PdO@ZnO-SnO2 NTs; (b) SEM image of as-spun Pd@ZIF-8/PVP/Sn composite NFs;(c) TEM image of as-spun Pd@ZIF-8/PVP/Sn composite NFs;(d) SEM image of PdO@ZnO-SnO2 NTs;(e) Dynamic acetone response transition in the concentration range of 0.0001‰~0.005‰ at 400 ℃; (f) selective sensing characteristics of PdO@ZnO-SnO2 NTs toward 0.001‰ of various analytes at 400 ℃ [