Material | Structure | Treatment | Average Diameter | Target gas | Concentration | Response | T response/T recovery | Temperature(℃) | Limit of detection | ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TiO2 | Nanorods | Calcined at 650 ℃ for 4 h | 500 nm | Acetone | 1‰ | 20 | 14/8 s | 500 | 0.01‰ | 26 |
TiO2 | Nanofibers | Annealing at 550 ℃ | 60 nm | Ethanol | 0.05‰ | 4.5 | - | 450 | 0.002‰ | 48 |
SnO2 | Nanofibers | Calcined at 500 ℃ for 2 h | - | Ethanol | 0.1‰ | 7.6 | 7/22 s | 250 | - | 49 |
ZnO | Nanorods | Calcined at 873 K for 6 h | - | Ethanol | 0.1‰ | 23 | 26/43 s | RT | ~0.001‰ | 50 |
ZnO | Nanowires | Calcined at 873 K for 3 h | - | Ethanol | 0.1‰ | 78 | 9/12 s | RT | ~0.001‰ | 51 |
In2O3 | Nanotubes | Annealed at 600 ℃ for 3 h | 80 nm | H2S | 0.02‰ | 166.6 | 287/636 s | RT | ~0.001‰ | 52 |
WO3 | Nanofibers | Calcined at 500 ℃ and etched with HF | - | Acetone | 0.05‰ | 22.1 | 24/27 s | 300 | 0.005‰ | 53 |