Nowadays stretchable electronic devices have become a hot research topic in the field of information electronics because of their excellent mechanical and electrical properties. As the high-speed electron transmission channel in stretching electronic devices， stretchable conductive materials play a crucial role in realizing the functions of stretching electronic devices. Liquid metal has become a hot research object in the field of stretchable conductive composites in recent years because of its intrinsic flexibility and excellent conductivity. Liquid metal is a room temperature liquid conductive material， which exhibits excellent stretchability and tunability due to its inherent high conductivity， fluidity， and ductility. Liquid metal-based stretchable conductive composites preparation and patterning techniques have been reported and many stretchable devices with excellent combination of mechanical and electrical properties have been prepared. In view of the general structural characteristics of liquid metal-based stretchable composites， the key to the preparation is how to solve the interfacial non-impregnation problem caused by the physical property differences between different materials. Therefore， starting from the common types of composites， this paper firstly briefly introduces the components and physical properties of liquid metals generally used， as well as the stretchable polymer matrix materials usually employed. Then， the composite methods of conductive materials and elastomer materials in liquid metal-based electrodes are reviewed from the two ways of "passive" and "active" to deal with the problem of non-wetting at the interface， as well as the blending and dispersion method and the new modification method. Finally， the latest research progress is introduced， and the current status of liquid metal research is summarized. Future development and potential problems to be faced are also discussed.

Organic light emitting diodes （OLEDs） have attracted extensive attention and research interest in advanced display and solid-state lighting due to their self-luminescence， low drive voltage， wide color gamut， surface luminescence， flexibility and rapid response. One of the primary colors of OLED， the development of blue emitter is still lagging far behind. Interestingly， 9，9'-bianthracene as a promising blue-emitter for high-performance fluorescent OLEDs exhibits excellent optoelectronic performance in recent years. Here， we review the progress with the development of 9，9'-anthracene-based blue fluorescent materials and gain insight into their contribution towards enhanced OLED performance. Different approaches to achieve blue emission from molecular design including isomerization， fluorine substitution， asymmetrical structuring， and steric hindrance effects are discussed， with particular focus on device efficiency and stability. Furthermore， an outlook for future challenges and opportunities of OLEDs from the development of new molecular structures， understanding of luminescence mechanisms as well as innovation in flexible and large-scale panels is provided.

Taking into account environmental concerns and the ongoing shift towards clean energy， converting carbon dioxide （CO₂） into ethylene （C₂H₄） through electrochemical CO₂ reduction （ECO₂RR） using renewable electricity is a sustainable and eco-friendly solution for achieving carbon neutrality while also providing economic benefits. Despite significant advancements in the field， issues such as low selectivity， activity and stability continue to persist. This paper presents a review of recent research progress in copper-based catalytic systems for ECO₂RR in the production of ethylene. Firstly， the mechanism of ECO₂RR is briefly summarized. It then highlights various catalyst design strategies for ethylene production， such as tandem catalysis， crystal surface modulation， surface modification， valence influence， size sizing， defect engineering， and morphology design. Finally， the paper discusses future challenges and prospects for the synthesis of ethylene through electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction.

The plasmon resonance LSPR colorimetric sensing based on noble metal nanoparticles has been widely used in many fields such as environment， food safety， and biomedicine due to its advantages of simple operation and low cost. It plays an important role in the detection of important substances such as organic molecules， inorganic ions， DNA， and proteins. In this paper， the principles and applications of two sensing modes based on typical noble metal nanoparticles such as gold nanoparticles， silver nanoparticles， gold nanorods， triangular silver， and gold@silver are summarized： one is LSPR colorimetric sensing based on aggregation； the second is based on the "non aggregation" LSPR sensing caused by etching and growth. At the same time， the response characteristics of noble metal nanoparticles with different chemical composition， size， morphology and surface properties to different analytes were summarized. Aiming at the selectivity problem in colorimetric sensing applications， the construction and use of colorimetric analysis sensor array are briefly introduced. Finally， the problems faced by LSPR colorimetric sensing of nanoparticles are briefly summarized and the research prospects are prospected. In the future， the potential applications of plasma sensors based on noble metal nanoparticles will be further broadened， which will also contribute to the development of simple， sensitive and real-time colorimetric sensing systems.

As an important family of synthetic polymers， poly（meth）acrylates have a wide range of applications in the fields of coatings， adhesives， biomedines， electronic and electrical materials. However， the （meth）acrylates monomers are mainly derived from petrochemical resources.Transformations of biomass into （meth）acrylate monomers and polymers have attracted growing research interest from the viewpoint of sustainability. The bio-based poly（meth）acrylates not only serve as the supplement for the fossil based product but also provide great chance for the development of value-added high performance materials with designed novel structures. This article highlights the recent progress in the synthesis and polymerization of bio-based （meth）acrylates. The lignin， terpene， plant oil， glucose， isosorbide， and furan derivatives as the biomass feedstock are respectively reviewed in consecutive order. The properties and applications of the corresponding bio-based poly（meth）acrylates are summarized. Moreover， the challenges and opportunities of bio-based poly（meth）acrylates are also discussed.

Black carbon （BC） particulate matter has significant light-absorbing capacity and is an important species contributing to haze pollution and global warming. However， quantitative studies of the light absorption capacity of black carbon （BC） have long been unable to reach a consensus affecting the accurate assessment of its environmental and climate effect. The morphological evolution of BC particles is the important factor affecting the light-absorbing capacity. However， the current literature review lacks a comprehensive summary of the characteristics and mechanisms involved in the evolution of BC micromorphology. This review summarizes the relevant studies on BC morphology evolution in recent years including the quantitative parameters of BC morphology， measurement and calculation methods of morphology parameters， the micromorphology evolution characteristics of BC during condensation process， phase separation process， coagulation process and evaporation process， and its evolution mechanism and main influencing factors. The evolution of the microphysical morphology of BC particles during different aging processes is the key to explaining the controversy over the light absorption of BC particles. However， there are still many uncertainties in the morphology evolution of BC core and the quantitative assessment of light absorption of complex-structured BC particles in these processes. Therefore， tracking the actual atmospheric BC morphology evolution， further investigating the effect of morphology evolution mechanism on the BC core collapse， and improving the models of BC light absorption and radiation will be the key research direction in the future.

ZVI/H₂O₂ Fenton-like technology overcomes some problems existing in the traditional homogeneous Fenton reaction， and can effectively remove antibiotics in water， which has good application potential. However， the degradation efficiency and mineralization rate of antibiotics in water by ZVI/H₂O₂ technology alone need to be improved. Therefore， researchers have adopted different strengthening measures to improve the deconta mination efficiency of ZVI/H₂O₂ technology and its mineralization rate of pollutants. In this paper， the research of antibiotics removal in water by ZVI/H₂O₂ technology is statistically analyzed. The main strengthening measures of ZVI/H₂O₂ technology and their effects on the system are summarized. The degradation efficiency， mechanism， advantages and disadvantages of antibiotics in water by different strengthening measures combined with ZVI/H₂O₂ technology are described and analyzed. Finally， this paper looks forward to the future development of ZVI/H₂O₂ technology for the degradation of antibiotics in water， and puts forward relevant suggestions for further research work.

Solar photoelectrochemical （PEC） water splitting holds significant importance for the development of sustainable green energy. With ongoing research， the BiVO₄ photoanode， a core component of PEC systems， faces challenges in scaling up and maintaining long-term stability. The superiority of fully conformal coating strategies lies in their lack of substrate size constraints， ability to suppress photo-corrosion of the BiVO₄ semiconductor， creation of multifunctional interfaces， and potential synergistic action with heterojunctions and promoter catalysts， which may facilitate the stable operation of large-scale PEC water splitting devices for over 1000 hours. This review briefly introduces the basic principles of PEC water splitting and the development status of representative devices， elaborates on the important concept and main design principles of fully conformal coatings aimed at large-scale photoanodes， summarizes recent advances in materials capable of achieving fully conformal deposition coatings， including molecular catalysts， metal oxides/hydroxides， carbonized/sulfurized/phosphorized materials， and metal-organic frameworks （MOFs）， and discusses key characteristics of fully conformal coatings with greater development potential. Finally， it presents a prospective view on future trends in fully conformal coatings for BiVO₄ photoanodes.

With excellent multiplication performance， stable high and low-temperature performance， abundant sodium resources and low cost， sodium-ion batteries have good application prospects in the field of large-scale energy storage and low-speed electric vehicles. The cathode material determines the working voltage and cycling performance of sodium-ion batteries， and is the core component that directly affects the overall performance of sodium-ion batteries. Among them， Na₃V₂（PO₄）₂F₃ （NVPF） has excellent structural stability and high working potential， but slow ion diffusion and low electronic conductivity， which need to be further improved by elemental doping and other modification means. This paper has introduced the background， crystal structure and preparation method of NVPF. Has summarized in detail the modification progress of doping at different doping sites， such as sodium， vanadium， and anionic sites in NVPF materials. The mechanisms of doping in NVPF materials were analyzed， which can optimize the particle size， enhance the lattice stability， change the lattice spacing to enhance the diffusion rate of sodium ions， and increase the electronic conductivity. Based on the above， this paper summarized the preparation， doping sites and effects of NVPF materials from the perspective of subsequent research， and have also looked ahead to the future prospects of doping modification.

Graphene is a two-dimensional nanomaterial with ultra-high thermal conductivity， which is widely used in the field of electric heating. By analyzing the research progress of graphene and its flexible electrothermal （membrane） materials， the preparation methods of graphene of different sizes and the effect of functional modification on the thermal conductivity of graphene are introduced. The applications of graphene flexible electric heating （film） materials in the fields of deicing and anti-fogging， wearable clothing and low-temperature battery thermal management are summarized. In the future， it is still necessary to break through the technical problems of the preparation process of graphene and its flexible heating （film） materials and the integration of heating elements.