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化学进展 2018, Vol. 30 Issue (6): 864-871 DOI: 10.7536/PC170927 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述 •

透明防雾材料

李啸1,2, 艾玲1, 张景1, 张贤鹏1, 鲁越晖1*, 宋伟杰1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 宁波 315201;
    2. 中国科学技术大学纳米学院 苏州 215123
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-25 修回日期:2018-01-16 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 鲁越晖,e-mail:yhlu@nimte.ac.cn E-mail:yhlu@nimte.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（No.61574144，61605224）、浙江省自然科学基金项目（No.LY15F050003，LY17A040004）和宁波市自然科学基金项目（No.2016A610053，2017A610021）资助
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Transparent Antifogging Materials

Xiao Li1,2, Ling Ai1, Jing Zhang1, Xianpeng Zhang1, Yuehui Lu1*, Weijie Song1   

  1. 1. Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China;
    2. Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215123, China
  • Received:2017-09-25 Revised:2018-01-16 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-03-07
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61574144,61605224),the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No.LY15F050003,LY17A040004),and the Ningbo City Natural Science Foundation (No.2016A610053,2017A610021).
透明材料在日常生活和工业生产中占据重要的地位，但是在使用过程中经常由于结雾问题会带来诸多不便甚至造成经济损失，因此，透明防雾材料的研究具有重要的意义。本文首先介绍了防雾的基本原理和实现防雾的两种主要途径，即亲水和疏水防雾，再详细介绍了通过不同途径以实现防雾功能的具体防雾材料体系及制备方法，最后对透明防雾材料的应用及发展趋势进行了总结与展望。
关键词： 防雾, 亲水, 疏水, 微结构
Transparent materials play an important role in our daily life as well as industrial manufacturing. However, fog often occurs on the transparent surfaces, possibly leading to unavailability and economic loss. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the means to prevent the transparent surfaces from fogging using antifogging coatings. This review introduces the fundamentals in antifogging and the two routes to realize antifogging surfaces, i.e., hydrophilic and hydrophobic antifogging. Accordingly, the state of the art antifogging materials and fabrication are introduced in detail. Finally, a perspective on applications and future development of antifogging materials is provided.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Antifogging mechanism
3 Hydrophilic antifogging
3.1 Functionalized polymer antifogging materials
3.2 Inorganic antifogging materials
3.3 Organic-inorganic hybrid antifogging materials
4 Hydrophobic antifogging
5 Conclusion and perspective
Key words: antifogging, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, micro-structure

中图分类号: 

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摘要

透明防雾材料