1 引言
2 具有CPL的手性无机纳米材料
2.1 来自手性硫族无机半导体纳米材料的CPL
2.2 来自手性金属纳米团簇的CPL
图2 (a, b) 分别是L/D-Au10(C13H17O5)10纳米团簇的透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope, TEM)图像和CPL光谱[39];(c, d) 分别是Au3[(R)-Tol-BINAP]3Cl纳米立方体在含70%正己烷的DCM中的扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)图像(插图是纳米立方体的侧面图)和CPL光谱[43];(e, f) 分别是右螺旋(上)和左螺旋(下)的纳米Ag9纤维的SEM图像以及由其制成的薄膜的CPL光谱和gCPL值分布[44]Fig.2 (a) TEM image and (b) CPL spectra of L/D-Au10(C13H17O5)10 nanoclusters[39]. (c) SEM image and (d) CPL spectra of Au3[(R/S)-Tol-BINAP]3Cl nanocubes in DCM containing 70% n-hexane. The inset is a side view of the nanocube[43]. (e) SEM image of right- (top) and left- (bottom) helical Ag9 nanofibers. (f) CPL spectra and gCPL distribution of chiral Ag9 nanofibers films[44] |
2.3 来自手性钙钛矿的CPL
图3 (a) 手性(FMBA)2PbI4 薄膜的CPL光谱。R型(黑色)和S型(红色)[58]。(b) 手性(ClMBA)2PbI4薄膜的CPL光谱。R型(黑色)和S型(红色)[58]。(c) 手性(BrMBA)2PbI4薄膜的CPL光谱。R型(黑色)和S型(红色)[58]。(d) 手性(IMBA)2PbI4薄膜的CPL光谱。R型(黑色)和S型(红色)[58]。(e) (S)-和(R)-3-(氟吡咯烷)-MnBr3室温下的晶体结构[59]。(f) (S)-和(R)-3-(氟吡咯烷)-MnBr3室温下的CPL光谱[59]Fig.3 CPL spectra of the chiral (a) (FMBA)2PbI4 film, (b) (ClMBA)2PbI4 film, (c) (BrMBA)2PbI4 film and (d) (IMBA)2PbI4 films[58]. R- (black line) and S- (red line). (e) Crystal structure of (S)- and (R)-3-(fluoropyrrolidinium)-MnBr3 at room temperature[59]. (f) CPL spectra of (S)- and (R)-3-(fluoropyrrolidinium)-MnBr3 at room temperature[59] |
表1 手性钙钛矿薄膜的PLQY、磁跃迁偶极矩和发光各向异性因子|gCPL|值[58]Table 1 The PLQY, magnetic transition dipole moments and |gCPL| of the chiral perovskite films[58] |
PLQY (%) | Magnetic transition dipole moment (Bohr magneton) | |gCPL| | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(R-MBA)2PbI4 | 1.5 | 2.42×10-2 | 0.001 | |
(S-MBA)2PbI4 | 1.4 | 2.42×10-2 | 0.001 | |
(R-FMBA)2PbI4 | 1.0 | 1.17×10-2 | 0.0005 | |
(S-FMBA)2PbI4 | 1.0 | 1.17×10-2 | 0.0005 | |
(R-ClMBA)2PbI4 | 0.8 | 1.43×10-1 | 0.006 | |
(S-ClMBA)2PbI4 | 0.9 | 1.43×10-1 | 0.006 | |
(R-BrMBA)2PbI4 | 0.9 | 9.58×10-2 | 0.004 | |
(S-BrMBA)2PbI4 | 1.0 | 9.58×10-2 | 0.004 | |
(R-IMBA)2PbI4 | 0.8 | 6.33×10-2 | 0.0025 | |
(S-IMBA)2PbI4 | 0.8 | 6.33×10-2 | 0.0025 |
图4 (a) 手性二维钙钛矿(R-MBA)2PbI4和(S-MBA)2PbI4的晶体结构[51];(b) 手性二维钙钛矿(R-MBA)2PbI4和(S-MBA)2PbI4的圆偏振程度DP与温度的函数关系[51];(c) 外消旋钙钛矿的圆偏振程度与磁场的函数关系[60];(d) R-钙钛矿的圆偏振程度与磁场的函数关系[60];(e) S-钙钛矿的圆偏振程度与磁场的函数关系[60]Fig.4 (a) Crystal structures and (b) Temperature-dependent of circular polarized degree of chiral two-dimensional perovskites (R-MBA)2PbI4 and (S-MBA)2PbI4[51]; Magnetic field-dependent circular polarized degree of (c) rac-perovskite, (d) R-perovskite and (e) S-perovskite[60] |
2.4 来自手性镧系配合物的CPL
图5 (a, b) 分别为不同配体合成的Eu (Ⅲ)配合物的示意图和CPL光谱[65];(c) Eu3+掺杂的TbPO4·H2O棒状纳米晶的TEM图[66];(d) 用D/L/rac-酒石酸合成的Eu3+ 掺杂的TbPO4·H2O纳米晶的CPL光谱 (λex=365 nm)[66]Fig.5 (a) Schematic diagrams and (b) CPL spectra of Eu(Ⅲ) complexes synthesized with different ligands[65]. (c) TEM image and (d) CPL spectra (λex=365 nm) of Eu3+-doped chiral TbPO4·H2O rod-like nanocrystals[66] |
2.5 来自手性纳米复合材料的CPL
图7 (a) 具有CPL活性的凝胶/FeS2螺旋纳米纤维的的组装过程示意图[73];(b, c) 分别是D-凝胶/FeS2(P-螺旋)(上)和L-凝胶/FeS2(M-螺旋)(下)纳米纤维的TEM图像和CPL光谱[73];(d, e) 分别是DGAm/CsPbX3 纳米颗粒共组装形成的复合结构的SEM图像和CPL光谱[75]Fig.7 (a) Schematic diagram of the formation of gel/FeS2 helical nanofibers[73]. (b) TEM image and (c) CPL spectra of D-gel/FeS2 with P-helix and L-gel/FeS2 with M-helix nanofibers[73]. (d) SEM image and (e) CPL spectra of composite co-assembled by DGAm/CsPbX3 nanoparticles[75] |
图8 (a) 在手性SiO2纳米纤维上合成Eu2O3和Tb2O3纳米颗粒过程示意图[76];(b) R-OPAn NPs和Ag纳米线形成的复合结构的SEM图像[78];(c) 单一的R/S-OPAn纳米颗粒以及R/S-OPAn 纳米颗粒和Ag纳米线形成的复合结构的CPL光谱[78]Fig.8 (a) Schematic diagram of the synthesis process of Eu2O3 and Tb2O3 nanoparticles on chiral SiO2 nanofibers[76]. (b) SEM image of nanocomposite formed by R-OPAn nanoparticles and Ag nanowires[78]. (c) CPL spectra of single R/S-OPAn nanoparticles and nanocomposite formed by R/S-OPAn nanoparticles and Ag nanowires[78] |