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中国化学印记
2017 年《化学进展》在新一届编委会的策划下，特别设立 “ 中国化学印记 ” 栏目，该栏目旨在述评中国化学研究者在国际顶级 学术期刊 Nature 和 Science 等上刊发的原创性工作，每年出版一次，刊登在次年的第一期中。“中国化学 印记”栏目的初衷是记录中国化学研究者在国际顶级期刊中留下的印记，将其载入史册，希望该栏目和《化 学进展》的 Highlights 栏目一起成为记录我国化学工作者在国际化学研究界的里程碑式研究成果的一个窗口。2017 年“中国化学印记”栏目策划出版了 8 篇文章，这些文章的述评对象均为 2016 年中国化学学者以第一著作单位 在 Nature 和 Science 上发表的论文，对其科学意义、研究背景、创新价值和社会影响进 行述评。需要指出的是有一些论文已在国内其他化学期刊中有类似的述评文章发表，我们在此不再重复 进行述评，但将其列出，供化学同行参考和交流。
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  • 综述
    类细胞环境下蛋白质结构与功能的NMR研究
    徐国华, 李从刚, 刘买利
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 75-82. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC161225
    摘要 (1406) PDF全文 (455) 可视化 收藏 引用
    Baidu(1)   CSCD(1)        
    细胞环境是大多数蛋白质行使其功能的天然环境。在细胞环境中，大分子拥挤、限域、弱相互作用等普遍存在，已经有越来越多的研究表明这种复杂细胞环境会影响蛋白质的结构与功能。因此，在越接近天然的环境中研究蛋白质，越有可能揭示蛋白质功能的本质。蛋白质结构与功能的原位研究已是目前蛋白质科学中的前沿领域。核磁共振波谱技术是研究复杂环境中蛋白质结构与功能最具潜力的手段，它能提供原子分辨的蛋白质结构，动态与相互作用信息。本文总结了我们近几年利用核磁共振技术研究大分子拥挤、限域、以及原核E.coli细胞、非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中蛋白质结构与功能等方面取得的重要进展。
  • 中国化学印记
    猪笼草口缘超湿滑的揭密:Jiang-Taylor毛细升与液体定向输运
    王树涛
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 3-4. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC161236
    摘要 (1380) PDF全文 (1709) 可视化 收藏 引用
         
    Unidirectional liquid spreading without energy input has plenty of promising applications such as bio-fluidics devices, bio-medical devices and self-lubrication. The secret of the fast continuous directional liquid transport on the peristome surface of Nepenthes alata was revealed-Jiang-Taylor capillary rise. This study will give new insights into the design of two-dimensional directional liquid transport.
  • 中国化学印记
    超薄材料实现二氧化碳高效电催化还原
    王潇乾, 吴宇恩, 李亚栋
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 1-2. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC161235
    摘要 (1254) PDF全文 (1282) 可视化 收藏 引用
    Baidu(1)      
    In a team of researchers at University of Science and Technology of China, partially oxidized atomic cobalt layers have been synthesized successfully and used to achieve efficient and robust CO2 elecrtoreduction to formate. Such a new process may provide a path to convert CO2 into useful fuels and thus help to alleviate energy crisis and global warming.
  • 中国化学印记
    铜催化的惰性苄位碳氢键的不对称氰基化反应
    丁奎岭
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 13-14. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC161238
    摘要 (1217) PDF全文 (1500) 可视化 收藏 引用
         
    C-H bond functionalization refers to transformations that introduce functional group directly via the cleavage of C-H bond, which shows excellent step- and atom-economy. A recent breakthrough was achieved by the Guosheng Liu group in collaboration with Shannon S. Stahl group from University of Wisconsin-Madison. They discovered a new strategy to achieve Cu-catalyzed enantioselective cyanation of benzylic C-H bonds via a "Radical Relay Process". The present copper-catalyzed method provides a remarkably chemo-, regio- and enantioselectivity to afford optical organonitriles efficiently under mild reaction conditions.
  • 中国化学印记
    碳酸钙变珍珠
    姚沙沙, 刘昭明, 唐睿康
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 15-16. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC161240
    摘要 (1145) PDF全文 (1093) 可视化 收藏 引用
    Baidu(1)      
    A "assembly-and-mineralization" method is developed by Shuhong Yu's group from University of Science and Technology of China. It can fabricate nacre-like materials quickly at large scale by using controllable calcium carbonate mineralization, which is a great step to design and construct advanced functional materials by bioinspired approach.
  • 中国化学印记
    离子杂化多孔材料分离乙炔和乙烯
    张国俊, 孙宏伟
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 11-12. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC161239
    摘要 (1137) PDF全文 (809) 可视化 收藏 引用
         
    The trade-off between adsorption capacity and selectivity of porous materials has been identified as a major challenge towards efficient gas separation/purification through physisorption. The research from Cui et al. address this daunting challenge by developing a new strategy that control over pore chemistry and pore size in hybrid porous materials enables the exploitation of supramolecular chemistry of gases to achieve both high capacity and selectivity, and sets new benchmarks for acetylene separation from ethylene.
  • 中国化学印记
    分子电子学重大突破:室温可逆稳定单分子器件
    张小涛, 董焕丽, 胡文平
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 9-10. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC170102
    摘要 (1087) PDF全文 (980) 可视化 收藏 引用
         
    Molecular connection between electrodes has been challenging the world since the concept of molecular electronics emergence in 1950s, and practical devices have remained elusive. Guo et al. made the breakthrough by covalently bonding a diarylethene molecule to graphene electrodes and achieved stable photoswitching at room temperature.
  • 中国化学印记
    新型高效甲醇水相低温制氢催化剂
    吴凯*
    化学进展. 2017, 29(8): 809-810. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC170623
    摘要 (1079) PDF全文 (1182) 可视化 收藏 引用
         
    Hydrogen stored in a chemical form as liquid organic compounds and released in-situ on demand through efficient catalytic processes at low temperature is a highly desirable hydrogen storage and transportation strategy. A recent breakthrough was reported by the Ma group at Peking University and their collaborators. They have developed a novel Pt/α-MoC catalyst with atomically dispersed Pt over α-MoC. The exceptional hydrogen production activity comes from the outstanding ability of α-MoC for water dissociation and the unique synergy between Pt and α-MoC for methanol activation and successive reforming processes.
  • 中国化学印记
    富勒烯“电子缓冲”机制与催化
    王春儒, 李亚栋
    化学进展. 2022, 34(5): 1011-1012. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC220435
    摘要 (1058) PDF全文 (660) HTML (144) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    Ethylene glycol was synthesized from dimethyl oxalate hydrogenation at ambient pressure over fullerene modified copper catalyst. Fullerenes show electron buffering effect to stabilize cuprous species and boost the copper catalysis. This finding provides a novel strategy for the design of stable catalysts using fullerenes as a molecular promoter.

  • 中国化学印记
    沸石整体结构的刚性与局部孔道的柔性
    肖丰收
    化学进展. 2022, 34(5): 1013-1014. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC220508
    摘要 (1039) PDF全文 (617) HTML (163) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    Using in situ electron microscopy, it was directly observed that subcell flexibility of the zeolite framework occurred when benzene as a guest molecule was adsorbed into the straight channels of ZSM-5 zeolite nanosheets, where the opening pores stretched along the longest direction of confined benzene molecules with a maximum aspect change of 15%. This flexibility originates mainly from the topologically soft silicon-oxygen-silicon hinges between rigid tetrahedral SiO4 units, which is very important for understanding molecular adsorption and shape selective catalysis.

  • 中国化学印记
    反转吸附选择性可助金属有机框架纯化烯烃
    陈邦林*
    化学进展. 2017, 29(8): 811-813. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC170635
    摘要 (1009) PDF全文 (1303) 可视化 收藏 引用
    Baidu(1)      
    Judicious utilization of host-guest supramolecular interactions and flexibilities of both the host and guest enables metal-organic frameworks to show abnormal adsorption selectivities for the less polar, more saturated hydrocarbons, which is useful for efficient purification of high-value alkenes such as ethylene and butadiene.
  • 中国化学印记
    高容量富锂锰基正极材料的结构与电压衰减的起源与解决方案
    尹祖伟, 孙世刚
    化学进展. 2022, 34(6): 1249-1251. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC220624
    摘要 (987) PDF全文 (724) HTML (173) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    Oxygen loss is the current mainstream explanation for voltage decay of Li-rich Mn-rich oxide cathode (LMR), which is conflictive with the ineffectiveness of trivial to stabilize its lattice oxygen and voltage decay. The unclear voltage decay mechanism of high-capacity Li-rich cathode hinders its commercial applications. In this finding, the driving force of voltage decay in LMR is attributed to its lattice displacement/strain, which is concluded by state-of-the-art multiscale characterizations and theoretical calculations, and harmonizes many aspects in this field. Dispersing the Li@Mn6 units in layered structure is an effective method to stabilize the structure of LMR.

  • 中国化学印记
    三明治结构MOFs催化剂:调控加氢反应选择性
    刘鸣华
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 7-8. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC170103
    摘要 (913) PDF全文 (937) 可视化 收藏 引用
         
    This 2016 Chinese Chemistry Engram highlights the MOF catalyst for selective hydrogenation. The MOF catalyst is fabricated by sandwiching platinum nanoparticles between an inner core and an outer shell of an MOF with metal nodes of Fe3+, Cr3+ or both (known as MIL-101), which can convert a range of α, β-unsaturated aldehydes with high efficiency and with significantly enhanced selectivity towards unsaturated alcohols.
  • 中国化学印记
    对称性匹配调控水平单壁碳纳米管阵列手性
    朱振兴, 魏飞
    化学进展. 2017, 29(6): 579-581. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC170528
    摘要 (913) PDF全文 (633) 可视化 收藏 引用
         
    Controllable synthesis of horizontally aligned single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with specific chirality and high areal density remains a challenge.A recent breakthrough was achieved by the Jin Zhang's group from Peking University.They proposed a feasible route towards tuning the chirality of epitaxially-grown aligned SWNTs according to the designed catalyst lattice symmetry.With different uniform metal carbide catalysts,two different types of aligned SWNTs with specific structures, the metallic (12,6) and semiconducting (8,4) ones,can be synthesized separately with their chiral selectivity both over 80%,tandem with a high density of more than 10 tubes/μm.These exciting results clearly demonstrate that it is possible to control SWNTs'structures based on the symmetry matching in structures between SWNTs and crystal surface of catalyst particles.
  • 中国化学印记
    晶面调控实现合成气低温制备烯烃过程
    马丁
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 5-6. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC161237
    摘要 (843) PDF全文 (1059) 可视化 收藏 引用
         
    Lower olefins are essential feedstock in polymeric industry, and therefore a direct syngas conversion route is challenging, yet highly demanding. Sun's group achieve 61% selectivity toward lower olefins over CoMn catalyst at mild conditions. It is found that the formation of Co2C nanoprism with unique facets contributed to the astonishing performance.
  • 中国化学印记
    具有全色发光的非芳香聚马来酰亚胺
    朱天文, 袁望章
    化学进展. 2022, 34(9): 1879-1881. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC220715
    摘要 (779) PDF全文 (570) HTML (163) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    Jun Zhang’s group developed a new kind of nonaromatic polymaleimides (A-PM) via anionic polymerization. By adjusting the reaction conditions, the emission colors of A-PM are readily tunable from blue, green to orange and red, which is rarely achieved in nonconventional luminophores. These unique properties endow A-PM promising for applications in encryption, ion detection, fingerprint identification, etc. This work not only sheds new lights on the rational regulation of photophysical properties of nonconventional luminophores, but also paves the way for their versatile applications.

  • 中国化学印记
    原位制备过氧化氢实现尼龙单体的绿色合成
    彭卿, 李亚栋
    化学进展. 2022, 34(5): 1015-1016. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC220510
    摘要 (759) PDF全文 (435) HTML (94) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    By using supported gold-palladium alloyed nanoparticles in conjunction with a titanium silicate-1 (TS-1) catalyst, H2O2 can be generated in situ as needed, producing cyclohexanone oxime with >95% selectivity, comparable to the current industrial route. The ammoximation of several additional simple ketones is also demonstrated. Our approach eliminates the need to transport and store highly concentrated, stabilized H2O2, potentially achieving substantial environmental and economic savings. This approach could form the basis of an alternative route to numerous chemical transformations that are currently dependent on a combination of preformed H2O2 and TS-1, while allowing for considerable process intensification.

  • 中国化学印记
    手性纳米材料的免疫佐剂效应
    曲广波, 江桂斌
    化学进展. 2022, 34(2): 239-240. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC220220
    摘要 (620) PDF全文 (351) HTML (76) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    The chirality of nanoparticles determines their interaction with immune cells and the corre-spondent response in immune system. This finding provides a novel strategy for the design of vaccines to fight the infection of virus.

  • 中国化学印记
    无机亚纳米线有机凝胶锁定易挥发有机分子
    李景虹
    化学进展. 2022, 34(8): 1643-1644. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC220704
    摘要 (575) PDF全文 (426) HTML (87) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    The alkaline earth metal cations-bridged polyoxometalate anions nanoclusters subnanometer nanowires were prepared through a facile room-temperature reaction. These nanowires could form 3D networks in the dispersion, and thus locked volatile organic liquids and formed gels. This finding provides a new strategy for safe storage and transportation of organic liquids and recovery of spilled oil.

  • 中国化学印记
    高效合成热力学不稳定的双取代环己烷
    董顺喜, 刘小华
    化学进展. 2022, 34(6): 1245-1246. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC220527
    摘要 (522) PDF全文 (512) HTML (98) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    Thermodynamically disfavored disubstituted cyclohexanes are synthesized with excellent kinetic stereocontrol from readily available substituted methylenecyclohexanes based on chain-walking catalysis. Control experiments and theoretical calculations suggest that the initial introduction of bulky boron ester substitution away from the ring is crucial to the high diastereoselectivity. This finding opens a new adventure to the application of chain walking catalysis in organic synthesis and provides a ready access to thermodynamically disfavored but biologically important disubstituted cyclohexanes and the derivatives.

  • 中国化学印记
    单颗粒光催化剂光生电荷的全时空传输过程
    陈春城, 赵进才
    化学进展. 2022, 34(11): 2329-2330. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC221125
    摘要 (513) PDF全文 (359) HTML (112) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    A series of spatiotemporally resolved surface photovoltage techniques were used to investigate the pho-togenerated charge transfer process within sub-picosecond to second timescale and at sub-micrometer level on single-particle cuprous oxide photocatalyst. A spatiotemporal charge transfer image was pictured. It is found that the high efficiency in charge separation of the facet-specific cuprous oxide single-particle originates mainly from the ultrafast quasi-ballistic inter-facet hot electron transfer process. These findings give a fascinating and deep insight into the photoinduced charge transfer mechanism in semiconductor photocatalyst, and pave a refreshed way to developing photocatalyst.

  • 中国化学印记
    面向产业化的全钙钛矿叠层光伏组件
    孟磊, 李永舫
    化学进展. 2022, 34(6): 1247-1248. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC220621
    摘要 (404) PDF全文 (554) HTML (74) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    Hairen Tan's research group reported all-perovskite tandem solar modules achieving a certified PCE of 21.7% with an aperture area over 20 cm2 and the device shows prominent ambient sta-bility, which demonstrates great potential for the perovskite solar cells toward commercialization.

  • 中国化学印记
    用于制备自支撑氧化物薄膜的水溶性铝酸锶材料
    王晓超, 刘楠, 司良
    化学进展. 2024, 36(4): 463-465. https://doi.org/10.7536/PC240214
    摘要 (403) PDF全文 (129) HTML (385) 可视化 收藏 引用
         

    Determining the appropriate water-soluble sacrificial layer is crucial for fabricating large-scale free-standing oxide membranes. Here, we introduce a new water-soluble sacrificial layer called "super tetragonal" Sr4Al2O7. In contrast to Sr3Al2O6, the low-symmetry crystal structure demonstrates excellent resilience to epitaxial strain, allowing for a wide range of lattice constant tunability. The defect-free interfaces within the heterogeneous structure of encapsulated crystalline ABO3/Sr4Al2O7 effectively mitigate crack formation in the free-standing oxide film during water release. Additionally, this new material exhibits a faster rate of water dissolution. Furthermore, its higher interfacial bonding energy and excellent chemical stability enable the preparation of high-quality and high-integrity free-standing oxide films.

  • 中国化学印记
    中国化学印记介绍
    化学进展. 2017, 29(1): 0-0.
    摘要 (314) PDF全文 (478) 可视化 收藏 引用