1 引言


2 构建光功能化COFs的策略
2.1 自下而上的策略
2.2 后修饰方法
2.3 复合法
3 基于COFs光催化剂的光催化有机反应机理
4 COFs光催化的有机反应
4.1 氧化反应
4.1.1 伯胺氧化成亚胺
图7 a)Por-sp2c-COF光催化氧化胺成亚胺的示意图;b)Por-Ad-COF光催化氧化胺成亚胺的反应机理[60]Fig. 7 a) Por-sp2c-COF used as photocatalyst for the visible-light-induced aerobic oxidation of amines to imines. b) Plausible photocatalytic mechanism in the homocoupling of amines to imines over Por-Ad-COF[60]. Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society |
4.1.2 硫醚选择性氧化成亚砜
图9 a)由单体A2B2-Por自缩合构建A2B2-Por-COF结构示意图. b)A2B2-Por-COF光催化氧化硫醚成亚砜的反应机理[66]Fig. 9 a) Construction of A2B2-Por-COF by the self- condensation of A2B2-Por monomer. b) Proposed reaction mechanism for the photocatalytic oxidation of thioanisole by A2B2-Por-COF[66]. Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society |
4.1.3 苯硼酸氧化成苯酚



4.1.4 N-芳基四氢异喹啉的氧化
图14 a)2D-COF-1的合成[80];b)2D-COF-1作为光敏剂选择性氧化四氢异喹啉[80];c)TRO-COFs的合成[81]Fig. 14 a) Synthesis of 2D-COF-1[80]. b) Visible-light-driven selective oxidation of N-alkylpyridinium salts into quinolones by using 2D-COF-1 as the photosensitizer[80]. c) Synthesis of TRO-COFs[81]. Copyright 2023, American Chemical Society |
4.2 还原反应
4.2.1 脱卤反应
4.2.2 硝基还原
4.2.3 烯烃还原
4.3 偶联反应
4.3.1 交叉脱氢偶联反应
4.3.2 碳氮偶联反应
4.3.3 碳硫偶联反应
4.4 环化反应
图20 a)通过2D-COF-1光催化氧化N-S环化反应[105];b)COFs光催化环化反应机理[105];c)Py-BSZ-COF的电子结构[106]Fig. 20 a) Oxidative construction of an N-S bond by 2D-COF-1[105]. Copyright 2019, Wiley-VCH. b) Possible mechanism for sunlight-promoted aerobic oxidative construction of N-S bond[105]. Copyright 2019, Wiley-VCH. c) Electronic structure of Py-BSZ-COF[106]. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society |
图21 a)BTT-TPA-COF的合成;b)H2P-Bph-COF光催化环加成反应[108];c)Por-Ad-COF光催化化[3+2]环加成反应[109]Fig. 21 a) Synthesis of BTT-TPA-COF. b) H2P-Bph-COF promoted photocatalytic aerobic annulation reaction for tetrahydroquinolines synthesis[108]. Copyright 2022, Elsevier. c) Por-Ad-COF promoted photocatalytic dipolar [3+2] cycloaddition reaction for pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline synthesis[109]. Copyright 2023, Wiley-VCH |
4.5 聚合反应
4.6 不对称光催化反应
图25 a)(R)-CuTAPBN-COF合成及晶体结构和催化合成(S)-CIK的图解[120];b)(R)-CuTAPBN-COF在乙腈中的光热行为[120]Fig. 25 a) Synthesis and crystal structure of (R)-CuTAPBN-COF, and diagram representation of the catalytic synthesis of (S)-CIK[120]. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society. b) Photothermal behavior of (R)-CuTAPBN-COF in CH3CN[120]. Copyright 2020, American Chemical Society |
5 结论与展望

