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Progress in Chemistry 2008, Vol. 20 Issue (05): 767-770 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Pore-filling type Proton Exchange Membrane for Fuel Cells

Li Xiaobing** Liao Shijun

  

  1. (College of Chemistry, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: XiaoBing LI
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Proton exchange membrane is a key material for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). Currently wide-used perfluorosulfonic acid membranes have some disadvantages, such as low thermal stability, easy swelling, excessive crossover of methanol and high price etc., other membranes, including sulfonated polymer, radiation grafted membranes, organic-inorganic hybrids and acid-base blends, do not satisfy the criteria for PEMFC, which set a barrier to the development and commercialization of PEMFC. Pore-filling type proton exchange membrane is a new proton exchange membrane, which is formed by filling porous substrate membrane with electrolytes. Compared with traditional perfluorosulfonic acid membranes, pore-filling type proton exchange membranes have many advantages, such as non-swelling, low methanol permeation, high proton conductivity, low cost and a wide range of materials to choose. In this paper, the progress on polymer-based, organic/inorganic compounds-based and inorganic compounds-based pore-filling type proton exchange membranes has been introduced, and the developing trend of proton exchange membrane has been suggested.
Key words: proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC), pore-filling type, electrolytes, substrates

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