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Progress in Chemistry 2018, Vol. 30 Issue (6): 864-871 DOI: 10.7536/PC170927 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Transparent Antifogging Materials

Xiao Li1,2, Ling Ai1, Jing Zhang1, Xianpeng Zhang1, Yuehui Lu1*, Weijie Song1   

  1. 1. Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China;
    2. Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou 215123, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61574144,61605224),the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No.LY15F050003,LY17A040004),and the Ningbo City Natural Science Foundation (No.2016A610053,2017A610021).
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Transparent materials play an important role in our daily life as well as industrial manufacturing. However, fog often occurs on the transparent surfaces, possibly leading to unavailability and economic loss. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the means to prevent the transparent surfaces from fogging using antifogging coatings. This review introduces the fundamentals in antifogging and the two routes to realize antifogging surfaces, i.e., hydrophilic and hydrophobic antifogging. Accordingly, the state of the art antifogging materials and fabrication are introduced in detail. Finally, a perspective on applications and future development of antifogging materials is provided.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Antifogging mechanism
3 Hydrophilic antifogging
3.1 Functionalized polymer antifogging materials
3.2 Inorganic antifogging materials
3.3 Organic-inorganic hybrid antifogging materials
4 Hydrophobic antifogging
5 Conclusion and perspective
Key words: antifogging, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, micro-structure

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Abstract

Transparent Antifogging Materials