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Progress in Chemistry 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (09): 1969-1979 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Application of One-Dimensional Nanomaterials in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Sheng Xianliang1; |Liu Naren1; |Zhai Jin2**; |An Liping1   

  1. (1. College of Science, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot 010018, China|2. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Zhai Jin E-mail:zhaijin@iccas.ac.cn
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One-dimensional nanomaterials are widely used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) in the form of ordered or disordered, single or composite structure and display their unique characteristics in electronics and optics. Researchers paid much more attention to “electron expressway concept” based on one-dimensional nanomaterials in DSSC. The progress of the application of one-dimensional nanomaterials in DSSC is reviewed in this paper. We mainly introduce the electronic traits and the synthetic methods of one-dimensional nanomaterials in photoanodes, the fabrication method of photoanodes, the performance of the solar cells and its advantages and disadvantages. The foreground of one-dimensional nanomaterials used in DSSC are discussed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Photoanodes with disordered one-dimensional nanomaterials
2.1 Composite photoanodes with disordered one-dimensional nanomaterials and nanoparticles
2.2 Photoanodes with single disordered one-dimensional TiO2 nanomaterials
3 Photoanodes with aligned and ordered one-dimensional nanomaterials
3.1 Photoanodes with aligned and ordered one-dimensional ZnO nanomaterials
3.2 Photoanodes with aligned and ordered one-dimensional TiO2 nanomaterials
4 Application of one-dimensional nanomaterials in other parts of DSSC
4.1 Application of one-dimensional nanomaterials in electrolytes
4.2 Application of one-dimensional nanomaterials in counter electrodes
5 Conclusion

Key words: dye-sensitized solar cells, electron expressway concept, one-dimensional nanomateials, ordered and disordered, photoanode

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