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Composite Materials for Uranium Adsorption

Zhang Wen, Ye Gang, Chen Jing*   

  1. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Uranium is a very important nuclear fuel resource as well as one of main radioactive elements in the radioactive contamination liquid waste. Adsorption of uranium involves the extraction of uranium from all solutions and the treatment of uranium-contaminated liquid waste and the preconcentration of uranium for chemical analysis. In the present paper, the adsorption behavior of uranium by different composite adsorbents, whose matrixes were chemically modified with organo-functional groups, is reviewed. The applicable aqueous pH, the adsorption capacity and selectivity to uranium are discussed for different functional groups. The organophosphorus functional group-bearing composite material for uranium adsorption is promising because organophosphorus functional group showed the advantages of wide range of pH, higher adsorption capacity and better selectivity. Contents
1 Introduction
2 Matrixes of composite materials
3 Organo-functional group of composite materials
3.1 Only oxygen coordinated to uranyl ion
3.2 Ligands containing nitrogen coordinated
4 Conclusion and prospects
Key words: uranium, adsorption, chemical bonding, composite materials, adsorbents

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Abstract

Composite Materials for Uranium Adsorption