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Progress in Chemistry 2012, Vol. 24 Issue (01): 39-46 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Preparation of Graphitized Carbon Hollow Spheres by Low-Temperature Catalytic Approach

Jin Quan, Liu Yingliang*, Wu Yongjian, Xie Chunlin, Xiao Yong   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Graphitized carbon hollow spheres exhibit excellent properties such as low density, good thermal and chemical stability and available hollow interior, which lead to extensive attention. In this review, we summarize the latest development of synthesizing graphitized carbon hollow spheres by low-temperature (<1 000℃) catalytic method with catalysts, such as Fe, Co, Ni and so on. The mechanism of low-temperature catalytic approaches is introduced. The characterizing methods of graphitized carbon hollow spheres and their applications are presented. Additionally, the challenges of the synthesis of graphitized carbon hollow spheres are discussed, and the problems still should be resolved are pointed out.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Preparation of graphitized carbon hollow spheres by low-temperature catalytic approaches
2.1 Template method
2.2 Solvothermal method
2.3 Microwave method
3 Explaination of the mechanism of low-temperature catalytic approaches
4 Characterization methods of graphitized carbon hollow spheres
5 Applications of graphitized carbon hollow spheres
6 Conclusions and outlook

Key words: low-temperature catalytic method, transitional metals, graphitized carbon hollow spheres, characterization

CLC Number: 

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