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Progress in Chemistry 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (9): 1892-1905 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Advance in Lithium Isotope Separation

Gu Zhi-Guo*, Li Zaijun, Yang Jie   

  1. School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Lithium isotopes have important applications in nuclear energy source. Lithium isotope separation has attracted much attention of worldwide governments and scientists in the last few years. A lot of studies on the theory and application of lithium isotope separation have been developed, and great advances have been made in many domains, especial in the non-Hg extraction system. In this paper, the methods of lithium isotope separation such as lithium amalgam, extraction, ion exchange chromatography have been summarized, classified and reviewed in detail.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Methods of lithium isotope separation
2.1 Lithium amalgam
2.2 Extraction
2.3 Ion exchange chromatography
2.4 Fractional crystallization and precipitation
2.5 Molten salt electrolysis
2.6 Molecular distillation
2.7 Laser
3 Conclusions and outlook

Key words: lithium, isotope, separation

CLC Number: 

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Abstract

Advance in Lithium Isotope Separation