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Progress in Chemistry 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (7): 1558-1565 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Article •

Marine Radiochemistry

Liu Guangshan   

  1. College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen 361005, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Marine radiochemistry deals with the content and speciation of radionuclides in the oceans. Using their distributions in the oceans, the source and sink, migration and transport processes of the radionuclides were studied, and their inventories in some compartments are often evaluated. In this paper, the development history for marine radiochemistry in the world and China was briefly introduced. The main fields of oceanography applying radiochemistry are general circulation, seawater mixing, particle dynamics, and marine radiochronology. The future major subjects of marine radiochemistry are the fluxes and time scales of biogeochemical cycles, post marine environment change and accumulation and ecological effect of radionuclide in the sea area adjacent nuclear power plants. The main issues of marine radiochemistry are addressed in this paper as well.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Historical marine radiochemistry
2.1 International study for marine radiochemistry
2.2 Marine radiochemistry in China
3 The circulation and mixing of ocean traced by radionuclide
3.1 General circulation
3.2 Sea water mixing and matter transport
4 Marine particle dynamics
4.1 Modeling
4.2 Export production and new production
5 Marine radiochronology
6 Perspectives of expecting major oceanographical fields applying radiochemistry
6.1 Flux and time scale of marine biogeochemical cycle
6.2 Past marine environment change
6.3 Accumulation and ecological effect of radionuclides discharged by nuclear power plant in adjacent sea area
7 Existing problems

Key words: radiochemistry, ocean circulation, water mixing, particle dynamics, radiochronology

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Abstract

Marine Radiochemistry