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Progress in Chemistry 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (7): 1400-1410 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Special issues •

Models Used in Deep Geological Deposit of High-Level Radioactive Waste

Wang Xiangyun1,*, Chen Tao2, Liu Chunli1   

  1. 1. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    2. School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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China has decided to deposit high level radioactive waste (HLW) that will be produced by quickly developing nuclear power industry. In order to assess the repository safety and predict the migration behavior of radionuclides that could be released when HLW canisters would be damaged. In addition to experimental investigations modeling has also to be used for these purposes. In this paper models involved in deep geological deposit of HLW, relevant software, and necessitated databases are reviewed with emphasis on geochemical models for chemical speciation. Multi-field coupling models are also described briefly. Finally, methods and programs for treatment of migration experimental data used in our laboratory are schematically reported.

Key words: high-level radioactive waste, repository, model, speciation, transport

CLC Number: 


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