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Progress in Chemistry 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (6): 1224-1236 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Bioelectrochemistry of Laccase

Zhao Dan1,3, Wang Yan2, Zhao Min1*   

  1. 1. Department of Microbiology, College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
    2. Science Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Microbiology, Life Science Department, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Laccases belonging to multicopper oxidases are widely existed in nature especially fungi. Laccases catalyze oxidation of a wide variety of substrates with the reduction of dioxygen to water through a four electron mechanism. Copper-active center participates the process as a prosthetic group. The perfect electrochemical characteristic of laccase makes it an ideal catalyst in biocathode. The paper reviews the latest developments of laccase as a redox-protein in the field of electrochemistry. The structure, source, bioelectrocatalysis mechanism (reduction of dioxygen and formation of reaction intermediate, potential of copper-active center, DET and MET, factors affected electrocatalytic activity of laccase), the materials and immobilization of electrode modified with laccases, applications in electrochemistry are summarized. The main problems and prospects of laccases in electrochemistry are presented.

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Abstract

Bioelectrochemistry of Laccase