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Progress in Chemistry 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (10): 2113-2118 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Nanoassembly and Biosensing of Porphyrins

Tu Wenwen, Lei Jianping*, Ju Huangxian*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Porphyrins are important classes of conjugated organic molecules,which could mimic the active site of many important enzymes. A series of porphyrin molecules,such as planar porphyrin,picket-fence porphyrin,macroporphyrin and triphyrin,have been synthesized to mimic the catalytic activity of biological protein. Many metalloprotein enzymes usually self-assemble in vivo to form nanosized supermolecular structure to realize their biocatalysis. The order nanoassembly of porphyrins on nanomaterials by covalent or noncovalent way can mimic metalloprotein enzymes and realize their functions. Metalloporphyrins have been well used as electron transfer mediators and exhibited good electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction or oxidation of many small molecules related to life process. Thus,the nanocomposites of metalloporphyrin-nanomaterials have been good candidates to construct novel electrochemical biosensors. Meanwhile,owing to the good photophysical and photochemical properties,the nanocomposites of metalloporphyrin-nanomaterials have also been employed to develop novel photoelectrochemical biosensing platforms for detection of biomolecules. In this review,the systhysis and nanoassembly of porphyrins,and biosensing application of the formed nanocomposite are highlighted to provide the reference information for the development of novel electrochemical and photoelectrochemical biosensors.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis of porphyrins
3 Ordered nanoassembly of porphyrins
4 Biosensing of porphyrin nanocomposites
4.1 Electrochemical biosensors
4.2 Photochemical biosensors
4.3 Photoelectrochemical biosensors
5 Conclusions and outlook

Key words: porphyrin, nanomaterials, assembly, electrochemistry, photoelectrochemistry, biosensing

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Abstract

Nanoassembly and Biosensing of Porphyrins