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Progress in Chemistry 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (10): 2079-2084 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Pathways and Mechanisms of Liquid Fuel 2,5-Dimethylfuran from Biomass

Hu Lei, Sun Yong*, Lin Lu*   

  1. School of Energy Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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With the decrease of fossil fuel reserves, looking for renewable liquid fuels from biomass have attracted increasingly interest. 2,5-Dimethylfuran (DMF) from renewable biomass with special advantages of high energy density, high boiling point, high octane number, and immiscible with water has been considered as a kind of promising liquid fuel. In this paper, the chemical pathways, the production methods, the reaction mechanisms and the combustion performance of DMF from biomass are mainly summarized, and the future research trends are prospected.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Chemical pathways of production of DMF from biomass
3 Pathways and reaction mechanisms of production of DMF from biomass
3.1 DMF production in biphasic system
3.2 DMF production in N,N-dimethylacetamide
3.3 DMF production in ionic liquids
3.4 DMF production in formic acid
4 The combustion performance of DMF
5 Perspective

Key words: liquid fuels, biomass, 2,5-dimethylfuran, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 5-chloromethylfurfural

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