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Progress in Chemistry 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (0203): 463-469 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

The Key Materials and the Stacks of SOFCs

Chen Jianying, Zeng Fanrong, Wang Shaorong*, Chen Wei, Zheng Xuebin   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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In this review, various kinds of key materials of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are summarized such as the electrolyte, cathode, and anode materials. Their functions, requirements, and development tendency are discussed. Different key materials are compared in order to find the way of improving their performance. In addition, the development of the SOFC stacks in Shanghai Institute of Ceramic is also introduced. The Researchers have solved the problem of high temperature sealing and succeeded in thermal cycling; as for the interconnector, they have successfully designed the structures for gas flowing and sealing, and solved the key problems of plasma spraying for the alloy protecting layer; they have also developed the test devices for the 1 000W and 5 000W SOFC stacks. The highest power obtained was more than 800W; the longest operation time was over 1 400h with the degradation rate being less than 3%/1 000h.

Key words: solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC), cathode, anode, electrolyte, stack

CLC Number: 

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Abstract

The Key Materials and the Stacks of SOFCs