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Progress in Chemistry 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (0203): 449-462 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Key Materials and Micro-Stack Systems of Single Chamber Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Lü Zhe*, Wei Bo, Tian Yanting, Wang Zhihong, Su Wenhui   

  1. Center for the Condensed Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Single chamber solid oxide fuel cell (SC-SOFC) is different from the conventional solid oxide fuel cell with dual gas chamber structure. Both cathode and anode of SC-SOFC are exposed to the only one gas chamber. Mixed gas containing fuel and oxidant is fed during operation and it can generate electric energy by the selectively catalytic activities of cathode and anode. SC-SOFC has many particular advatages, such as more simple structure, eliminating the need for sealing and easy stacking etc. In this paper, the recent research advances of SC-SOFC are reviewed, including brief introduction of operational principle of SC-SOFC, the selection of key materials for SC-SOFC, the discussion of main influencing factors on SC-SOFC, as well as the design and test of micro-stack (battery) system. The investigation results on SC-SOFC of our research group are highlighted, including composite cathode, oxide anode with Ni modification, and some novel designs for SC-SOFC micro stacks, such as star-type and array-type stacks, and so on. Finally, an outlook about the potential applications of SC-SOFC is given according to the analysis of its merits and drawbacks.

Key words: single chamber solid oxide fuel cells, key materials, micro-stacks, operating condition

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