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Progress in Chemistry 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (0203): 401-409 Previous Articles   Next Articles

Special Issue: 锂离子电池

• Review •

Safety Performance of Lithium-Ion Battery

Wu Kai1,2*, Zhang Yao2, Zeng Yuqun2, Sun Shigang1   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240,China;
    2. Dongguan Amperex Technology Limited, Dongguan 523808, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Application of lithium ion battery (LIB) has been widely extended as its energy density is improved and its cost is reduced. Especially in recent years, significant attention has been paid to application of LIB in electric vehicles and energy storage. However, safety performance of LIB is considered as one of the major barriers which impede the expansion of these application fields. Since safety performance of LIB is fundamentally determined by thermal stability of materials for lithium-ion battery, this paper reviews recent research progress in this field. Among all of the safety tests, overcharge, hot box, nail penetration, crush and internal short are usually considered to be critical ones. This paper discusses major factors influencing these safety tests based on research results obtained in the authors'group. This paper also summarizes state-of-the-art approaches to improve safety performance of LIB in terms of battery materials, cell design and manufacturing.

Key words: lithium-ion battery, thermal stability, safety performance, overcharge, hot box, short circuit

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Abstract

Safety Performance of Lithium-Ion Battery