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Progress in Chemistry 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (11): 2119-2125 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Preparation and Application of Co3O4 Nanostructures with Various Morphologies

Li Yanhua1,2  Huang Kelong1**  Zeng Dongming1  Liu Suqin1   

  1. (1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;2.Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmrntal Protection,Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College,Changsha 410014,China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Huang Kelong E-mail:klhuang@mail.csu.edu.cn
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This review presents current research activities concerning preparation and application of Co3O4 nanoparticles with various morphologies. The Co3O4 nanostructures are synthesized with various methodes, including thermal deposition, hydrothermal method, solvothermal method, chemical spray pyrolysis, chemical vapor deposition, and sol–gel methods. These methods result in various morphologies such as nanospheres, nanocubes, nanotubes, nanorods, nanaoplates nanofibers, and mesoporous structures. As an important magnetic p-type semiconductor, Co3O4 is often used in the fields of lithium batteries, supercapacitors, electrochromic devices, magnetic materials, gas sensors, and catalysts.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Preparation of Co3O4 nanostructures
2.1 Thermal deposition
2.2 Hydrothermal method
2.3 Solvothermal method
2.4 Sol–gel method
3 Application of Co3O4 nanostructures
3.1 Lithium batteries
3.2 Supercapacitors
3.3 Magnetic materials
3.4 Electrochromic devices
3.5 Gas sensors
3.6 Catalysts
4 Conclusions and Outlook

Key words: Co3O4, morphology, nanostructure, preparation

CLC Number: 

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