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Progress in Chemistry 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (10): 2033-2052 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Photoinduced Intramolecular Energy Transfer in Dendrimers

Liu Shihong Gao Fang**   Gao Yimeng   Hou Ying   Li Hongru**  Zhang Shengtao   

  1. (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044,China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Gao Fang E-mail:fanggao1971@gmail.com
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Dendrimers possess great potentials in molecular devices due to their special chemical structures, which stimulates photochemical and photophyscial investigation of dendrimers. This paper describes the chemical structure characteristics of reported dendrimers with photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer nature in recent two decades, and presents the effect of the generations, rigidity, symmetry, planarity, energy gradient and multi-photon excitation on the photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer efficiency. This review also shows how to tune photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer efficiency with chemical strategy based on the properties of energy-donor and acceptor. The application of photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer efficiency in dendrimers is generalized. The key scientific problems in the photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer efficiency in dendrimers are summarized. The development prospects of photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer in dendrimers is discussed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer
2.1 Basic theory in Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer
2.2 Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer in dendrimers
2.2.1 Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer in non-conjugated dendrimers
2.2.2 Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer in conjugated dendrimers
3 Application
3.1 Sensor
3.2 Biological and medical fields
4 Problems
5 Development direction
6 Conclusions

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