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Progress in Chemistry 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (07): 1499-1508 Previous Articles   

• Invited Article •

Preparation and Applications of Ionic Liquids

 Zhang Xiaochun  Zhang Suojiang**  Zuo Yong   Zhao Guoyang  Zhang Xiangping   

  1. ( State key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineerting, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China )
  • Received: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Zhang Xiaochun E-mail:sjzhang@home.ipe.ac.cn
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Ionic liquids are a new type of green solvents with many unique physical and chemical characteristics, and it has become the frontier of international research in recent years. Ionic liquids provide new opportunities for developing clean technology. This paper introduces the synthesis and preparation methods of ionic liquids, and discusses the applications of ionic liquids in CO2 capture, conversion and utilization, electrolytic/ electroplating aluminium, SO2 absorption, wastewater treatment, waste plastics degradation and recycling. Furthermore, the future development trends of ionic liquids are also discussed.

Contents 
1 Introduction 
2 Synthesis and preparation of ionic liquids
2.1 Common synthesis methods 
2.2 Outfield intensifying methods 
2.3 Microreactor methods 
3 Application of ionic liquids
3.1 Application in CO2 capture, conversion and utilization 
3.2 Application in electrolytic/ electroplating aluminium
3.3 Application in SO2 absorption 
3.4 Application in wastewater treatment
3.5 Application in degradation and recycling of waste plastics 
4 Conclusions and prospects

Key words: ionic liquids, preparation, application, green chemistry, clean process

CLC Number: 

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