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Progress in Chemistry 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (04): 639-647 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Invited Article •

Nitro-Tetrazole and Its High Nitrogen-Contented Compounds

Li Zhimin1; Zhang Jianguo1**; Zhang Tonglai1; Shu Yuanjie2   

  1. (1. State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Zhang JianGuo E-mail:zhangjianguobit@yahoo.com.cn
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China

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Nitro-tetrazole and its high nitrogen-contented compounds are a family of important energetic materials, which exhibits the excellent performance and distinctive structure character. Recently, they have attracted more and more attention in the field of energetic materials due to their widely potential applications in the areas of primary explosives, propellant, burning catalyst, high energy explosives, gas-generating agents and so on. The structure of nitro-tetrazole and its thermal decomposition mechanism are discussed. The process in nitro-tetrazole and its salts as well as coordination complexes are reviewed in this paper, in which the synthesis, characterization and application about them are mainly summarized. Salts of nitro-tetrazole comprise of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, transition metal salts, amine salts and high nitrogen-contented azoles salts according to the difference of the cations. In addition, the coordination compounds can be classified to coordination complex cations and coordination complex anions considering the coordinated mode. On this basis, the development trends of the nitro-tetrazole and its high nitrogen-contented compounds are prospected.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Nitro-tetrazole
3 Salts of nitro-tetrazole
3.1 Alkali metal salts
3.2 Alkaline earth metal salts
3.3 Transition metal salts
3.4 Amine salts
3.5 High nitrogen-contented azoles salts
4 Coordination complex of nitro-tetrazole
4.1 Coordination complex cations
4.2 Coordination complex anions
5 Conclusion and prospects

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[1] Yang Shiqing1 Xu Songlin1** Huang Hengjian2 Zhang Wei1 Zhang Xinggao1. High Nitrogen Compounds and Their Energy Materials [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2008, 20(04): 526-537.