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Progress in Chemistry 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (04): 580-592 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Invited Article •

Reducing Agents and Capping Agents in the Preparation of Metal Nanoparticles

Wang LiYing; Cai LingJian; Shen Di; Feng YongGang; Chen Meng**; Qian DongJin   

  1. (Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysts and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Chen Meng E-mail:chenmeng@fudan.edu.cn
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Metal nanoparticles have received much attention due to their intriguing optical,electrical and chemical properties and their potential applications. In recent years, controlling nanoparticles’size and shapes,improving their stability and monodisperisity,increasing their yield and purity are the central challenges, thus development and improvement of the synthetic methods to metal nanoparticles have become more and more important. In this paper, several chemical synthetic routes, including reduction by chemicals, electrochemistry, and irradiation, etc, of metal nanoparticles have been summarized. Especially the inorganic and organic reducing agents, the capping agents including N-, P-, COOH-, SH-containing molecules and polymers, and the mechanisms involved in the chemical preparation are discussed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Reducing methods often used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles
2.1 Reducing agents and mechanisms in the reduction by chemicals
2.2 Other reducing methods
3 Capping agents and mechanisms common used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles
3.1 Thiols and their derivatives
3.2 Carboxylic acids and their derivatives
3.3 Amino and amide compounds
3.4 Organic phosphines
3.5 Surfactants
3.6 Polymers
3.7 Cyclodextrin and its derivatives
4 Conclusion

CLC Number: 

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