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Progress in Chemistry 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (01): 210-219 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Invited Article •

Human Exposure Pathways and Pollution Control Technology of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctanyl Sulfonate (PFOS)

Wang Yuan**; Zhang Pengyi   

  1. (State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Stimulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Wang Yuan E-mail:wang_yuan@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
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Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) are typical materials of anthropogenic perfluorinated compounds. Recently, more and more environmental analysis data show that they ubiquitously exit in all kinds of environmental media and even in the body of organism and human beings. They exhibit a trend of global distribution and have been extensively concerned as a new kind of emerging environmental pollutants for their environmentally persistent and bioaccumulable nature and imposing the potential hazards on human health. This paper focuses mainly on their environmental sources and transport mode, three important exposure pathways for human, pollution level in food, drinking water and air/dust and related pollution control technology. Finally, the potential developing and future research trends in this field are prospected.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Environmental source and transmission
3 Human exposure pathways and pollution level
4 Control technologies
4.1 Separation
4.2 Chemical degradation
5 Conclusion

Key words: emerging environmental pollutants, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanyl sulfonate (PFOS), human exposure pathway, pollution control technology

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