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Progress in Chemistry 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (6): 1364-1372 Previous Articles   

• Review •

Metabolism and Transformation of Brominated Flame Retardants Existing in Environment and Human Body

Zhang Fan1;Yu Yingxin1,2**;Zhang Dongping1;Wu Minghong3;Sheng Guoying1,2;Fu Jiamo1,2   

  1. (1. Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China|2. State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China|3. Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Yu Yingxin E-mail:yuyingxin@staff.shu.edu.cn
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Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are of great concern due to their widely use and adverse effects to environment and human. The existence for polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecanes(HBCDs), and tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA), three major kinds of BFRs found in environment and ecosystems and in human body are reviewed briefly. The degradation and biotransformation of them in environmental medium (wastewater, sludge and sediment), organism (microorganism and animals) and human body are focused. The degradation and biotransformation of them under light and heat are of concern also. The degradation pathway and metabolites of BFRs are introduced in detail. In addition, the future research and prospects are also discussed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Existing in the environment
2.1 PBDEs
2.2 HBCDs
2.3 TBBPA
3 Metabolism and transformation
3.1 PBDEs
3.2 HBCDs
3.3 TBBPA
4 Prospects

Key words: BFRs, PBDEs, HBCDs, TBBPA, metabolism and transformation

CLC Number: 

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