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Progress in Chemistry 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (12): 2559-2567 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Research Advances of Graphene

Xu Xiujuan; Qin Jingui; Li Zhen*   

  1. (Hubei Key Laboratory on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials, Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Lizhen E-mail:lizhen@whu.edu.cn
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Graphene is the first free-standing two-dimensional atomic crystal which has been found so far. Graphene is the building block for the sp2 carbon materials, such as zero-dimensional fullerenes, one-dimensional carbon nanotubes and three-dimensional bulk graphite. Also, it exhibits many remarkable electronic and mechanical properties. So it has become one of the hottest topics in the area of materials science and condensed-matter physics nowadays and also attracted more and more attention from scientists in diverse fields, such as chemistry, materials and so on. In this paper, we briefly introduce the research advances of graphene in recent years, including the preparation, reduction, chemical modification, application, perspectives and so on.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 The discovery of graphene
3 The preparation of graphene
3.1 Chemosynthesis - "bottom-up"
3.2 Synthesis from graphite
4 The application of graphene
4.1 Sensor
4.2 Hydrogen storage
4.3 Drug carrier
4.4 Selective ion passage
4.5 Electrode materials
4.6 Others
5 Perspectives

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Research Advances of Graphene