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Progress in Chemistry 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (04): 606-614 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Supercritical Fluids Deposition Techniques for the Formation of Nanocomposites

Yin Jianzhong1**; Zhang Xianzhen1; Xu Qinqin1; Zhang Chuanjie1; Wang Aiqin2   

  1. (1. School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China; 2. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Yin Jianzhong E-mail:jzyin@dlut.edu.cn
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This review summarizes the progress in the preparation of nanocomposites by supercritical fluid deposition method. Possessing attracting characteristics such as zero surface tension, tunable properties with pressure and temperature, and high solvent efficiency, supercritical fluids are used to prepare high-quality nanoparticals, thin films, and nanoporous materials. The adsorption, thermodynamics and kinetics during the supercritical fluid deposition are also discussed in this review. The deposition mechanisms proposed by different authors are summarized. It is indicated that the supercritical fluid deposition is an effective method for preparing nanocomposites. Finally, some key issues to be resolved are pointed out and the prospects for future research are proposed.

Contents
1 Preface
2 Experimental researches of preparing nanocomposites using SCFD method
2.1 Metallic nanoparticles deposition into the pores of the substrates
2.2 Metallic nanoparticles deposition on the outer surface of the substrates
2.3 Metallic film or particles deposition on the surface of the substrates
2.4 Preparing porous nanophase materials using NC-SCF method
3 The adsorption, thermodynamics and dynamics for SCFD processs
4 Investigation of the deposition mechanism in SCFD
5 Conclusions

Key words: supercritical fluids deposition（SCFD）, nanocomposites, absorption, diffusion

CLC Number: 

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