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Progress in Chemistry 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (0203): 558-565 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Special issues •

Current Research and Development in Soil Remediation Technologies

Luo Yongming**   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation of CAS , Nanjing Institute of Soil Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanjing 210008 , China)
  • Received: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Luo Yongming E-mail:ymluo@issas.ac.cn
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This paper makes a review on current research and development in contaminated soil remediation technologies at home and abroad, and also discusses demand for development in soil remediation technologies in China. This review indicates that systematic remediation technologies for contaminated soil have been developed, which included bioremediation, physical/chemical remediation and integrated remediation. Six research and development trends in soil remediation are summarized as follows: green and environmentally-friendly bioremediation, combined and hybride remediation, in situ remediation, environmentally functional material based remediation, equipment based site remediation, remediation decision supporting system and post-remediation assessment. It needs in China to develop wide-use, safe, cost-effective in situ bioremediation and physical/chemical stabilization technologies for agricultural farmland soil, to develop safe, land reusable, site-specific physical/chemical and engineering remediation technologies for heavily polluted industrial site, and to develop phytostabilization and eco-engineering remediation technologhies for controlling soil erosion and pollutants transport in mined area. Besides, it also needs to develop national guidelines, standards and management policies for contaminated soil remediation.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Current researches in contaminated soil remediation technologies
2.1 Bioremediation technologies for contaminated soil
2.2 Physical remediation technologies for contaminated soil
2.3 Chemical or physico-chemical remediation technologies for contaminated soil
2.4 Combined remediation technologies for contaminated soil
3 Trends in development of contaminated soil remediation technologies
3.1 Green and environmentally-friendly bioremediation technologies
3.2 Combined and hybride remediation technologies
3.3 In situ remediation technologies
3.4 Environmentally functional materials based remediation technologies
3.5 Equipment based site remediation technologies
3.6 Remediation decision supporting system and post-remediation assessment technologies
4 Opinions on R&D of contaminated soil remediation technologies in China
4.1 Soil contamination situation in China
4.2 Demands in R&D of contaminated soil remediation technologies
5 Conclusion

Key words: soil pollution, soil remediation, technology development

CLC Number: 

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