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Progress in Chemistry 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (01): 244-250 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Novel Proton Exchange Membranes Based on Chemical and Biological Modification

Yang Meng1 ;Xiang Yan1,2** ;Wang Mubing3 ;Kang Sicong2 ;Xu Huibin1   

  1. (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China|2. School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China|3. School of Science, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Xiang Yan E-mail:xiangy@buaa.edu.cn
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The recent progress on novel proton exchange membranes based on chemical and biological modification for fuel cells is reviewed. Chemical and physical modification of Nafion, synthesis and modification of new polymer electrolytes as well as applications of novel biomaterials on fuel cells are discussed respectively. The current issues and future development of PEM are proposed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 The adulterant modification on Nafion membrane
2.1 Inorganic compounds modification on Nafion
2.2 Organic compounds modification on Nafion
2.3 Biomaterial modification on Nafion
3 Chemosynthesis material used as novel PEM
3.1 Polybenzimidazole compound membrane PEM
3.2 Poly(aryl ether sulfone) compound PEM
3.3 Poly(aryl ether ketone ketone ) PEM
3.4 Polyvinyl alcohol PEM
3.5 Polyvinylidene fluoride PEM
3.6 Polyimides PEM
4 Novel PEM based on the biomaterials
5 Conclusion and anticipation

Key words: fuel cells, proton exchange membrane(PEM), chemical modification, biomaterials

CLC Number: 

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