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Progress in Chemistry 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (01): 210-216 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Nanomaterials Based Electrochemical Biosensors

Yang Haipeng**;Chen Shiguo;Li Chunhui;Chen Dongcheng;Ge Zaochuan   

  1. (Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Yang Haipeng E-mail:yanghp@szu.edu.cn
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Biosensors which utilize immobilized bioactive compounds(such as enzymes, antigen, antibody, DNA, etc.) for the conversion of the target analytes into electrochemically detectable products is one of the most widely used detection methods and has become an area of wide ranging research activity. The advances in biocompatible nano technology make it possible to develop new biosensors. A variety of biosensors with high sensitivity and excellent reproducibility based on nano technology have been reported in recent years. In this paper, the development of the researches on nano amperometric biosensors, one of the most important branches of biosensors, is reviewed. Nanoscale architectures here involve nano-particles, nano-wires and nano-rods, nano-sheet, nano-array, and carbon nanotube, etc. Remarkable sensitivity and stability have been achieved by coupling immobilized bioactive compounds and these nanomaterials.

Contents
1 Introduction to biosensors
2 Nanomaterials based electrochemical biosensors
2.1 Challenges and developments of biosensors
2.2 Introduction of nanomaterials
2.3 Nanomaterials based electrochemical biosensors
2.3.1 Nano particles based electrochemical biosensors
2.3.2 Nanowires and nanorods based electrochemical biosensors
2.3.3 Carbon nanomaterials based electrochemical biosensors
2.3.4 Nano array based electrochemical biosensors
2.3.5 Nanosheets based electrochemical biosensors
3 Concluding remarks

Key words: biosensors, electrochemistry sensors, nanomaterials, bioactive compounds, immobilization

CLC Number: 

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