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Progress in Chemistry 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (01): 143-151 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Preparation, Microstructure Control and Magnetic Properties of 1D Ferromagnetic Metal Nanomaterials

Fan Xi'an;Guan Jianguo**;Wang Wei;Wang Yilong;Tong Guoxiu;Mou Fangzhi   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Guan Jianguo E-mail:guanjg@whut.edu.cn
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One dimension (1D) ferromagnetic metal nanomaterials have not only distinctive effect of common nanomaterials, but also unique shape and magnetic anisotropy. As the important building blocks of the advanced electromagnetic functional materials, 1D ferromagnetic metal nanomaterials have important applications in some areas such as high-density magnetic memories, sensitive elements, electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, catalyst, medicine and biology etc. In this paper, the microstructure controlling methods about the morphology parameters (including diameter, length and aspect ratio) and crystal plane preferred orientation, and the effect of microstructure on magnetic properties are reviewed in detail in terms of the preparation technology of 1D ferromagnetic metal nanomaterials. As a consequence, the future research in 1D ferromagnetic metal nanomaterials should be focused on the innovative and resultful microstructure controlling methods, preferred orientation and assembly technology, the intrinsical relation between electromagnetic properties and microstructure, and the actual application in electricity and magnetism.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Preparation of 1D ferromagnetic metal nanomaterials by template-based methods
2.1 Controlled-synthesis of 1D ferromagnetic nanostructure by template-based electrochemical deposition method
2.2 Controlled-synthesis of 1D ferromagnetic nanostructure by encapsulating in carbon nanotubes
3 Preparation of 1D ferromagnetic metal nanomaterials by template-free chemical methods
3.1 Controlled-synthesis of 1D ferromagnetic nanostructure by thermal-decomposition-based chemical vapor deposition methods
3.2 Controlled-synthesis of 1D ferromagnetic nanostructure by electrospinning 3.3 Controlled-synthesis of 1D ferromagnetic nanostructure by low-temperature solution-phase methods
4 Effect of microstructure on the magnetic properties of 1D ferromagnetic metal nanomaterials
5 Conclusion

Key words: 1D nanomaterials, ferromagnetic metal materials, microstructure control, assembly, magnetic properties

CLC Number: 

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