[ 1 ] Iijima S. Nature , 1991 , 354 : 56 —58
[ 2 ] Chernozatonskii L A. Phys. Lett . A , 1992 ,172 (28) : 173 —176
[ 3 ] Scuseria , Gustavo E. Chem. Phys. Lett . , 1992 , 195 (5/6) :534 —536
[ 4 ] Zhou D , Seraphin S. Chem. Phys. Lett . , 1995 , 238 : 286 —289
[ 5 ] Lee J S , Gu G H , Kim H , Jeong K S , Bae J , Suh J S. Chem.Mater. , 2001 , 13 : 2387 —2391
[ 6 ] Terrones M, Banhart F , Grobert N , Charlier J C , Terrones H ,Ajayan P M. Phys. Rev. Lett . , 2002 , 89 : art . no. 075505
[ 7 ] Liu Q , Liu W, Cui Z M, Song W G, Wan L J . Carbon , 2007 ,45 : 268 —273
[ 8 ] Xi G C , Zhang M, Ma D , Zhu Y C , Zhang H B , Qian Y T.Carbon , 2006 , 44 : 734 —741
[ 9 ] Ma H L , Su D S , Jin G Q , Guo X Y. Carbon , 2007 , 45 :1622 —1627
[10] Kowalczyk P , Klusek Z , Kozlowski W, Byszewski P , Olejniczak W. Appl . Phys. A , 2007 , 87 : 37 —40
[11] Menon M, Srivastava D. Phys. Rev. Lett . , 1997 , 79 ( 22) :4453 —4456
[12] Li J Q , Zhang Q , Chan-Park M B. Carbon , 2006 , 44 : 3087 —3090
[13] Menon M, Andriotis A N , Srivastava D , Ponomarevax I ,Chernozatonskii L A. Phys. Rev. Lett . , 2003 , 90 (14) : art .no. 145501
[14] Lin Y, Cai W S , Shao X G. J . Mol . Struct . ( Theochem) ,2006 , 767 (1/3) : 87 —93
[15] 曹伟(Cao W) , 宋雪梅(Song X M) , 王波(Wang B) , 严辉(Yan H) . 材料导报(Materials Review) , 2007 ,21 (5) : 76 —82
[16] Osváth Z , Koós A A , Horváth Z E , Gyulai J , Benito A M,Martínez M T , Maser W K, BiróL P. Chem. Phys. Lett . , 2002 ,365 : 338 —342
[17] Nagy P , Ehlich R , Bir’o L P , Gyulai J . Appl . Phys. A , 2000 ,70 : 481 —483
[18] Gan B , Ahn J , Zhang Q , Huang Q F , Kerlit C , Yoon S F ,Rusli , Ligachev V A , Zhang XB , Li W Z. Mater. Lett . , 2000 ,45 : 315 —319
[19] Satishkumar B C , Thomas P J , Govindaraj A , Rao C N R. Appl .Phys. Lett . , 2000 , 77 (16) : 2530 —2532
[20] Papadopoulos C , Rakitin A , Li J , Vedeneev A S , Xu J M. Phys.Rev. Lett . , 2000 , 85 (16) : 3476 —3479
[21] Lee J S , Gu G H , Kim H , Jeong K S , Bae J , Suh J S. Chem.Mater. , 2001 , 13 : 2387 —2391
[22] Deepak F L , Govindaraj A , Rao C N R. Chem. Phys. Lett . ,2001 , 345 : 5 —10
[23] Li W Z , Wen J G, Ren Z F. Appl . Phys. Lett . , 2001 , 79(12) : 1879 —1881
[24] Sui Y C , Acosta D R , González-León J A , Bermúdez A ,Feuchtwanger J , Cui B Z , Flores J O , Saniger J M. J . Phys.Chem. B , 2001 , 105 : 1523 —1527
[25] Zhu H W, Ci L J , Xu C L , Liang J , Wu D H. Diam. Relat .Mat . , 2002 (11) : 1349 —1352
[26] Ting J M, Li T P , Chang C C. Carbon , 2004 , 42 : 2997 —3002
[27] Gothard N , Daraio C , Gaillard J , Zidan R , Jin S , Rao A M.Nano Lett . , 2004 , 4 (2) : 213 —217
[28] Su L F , Wang J N , Yu F , Sheng Z M. Chem. Vap. Deposition ,2005 ,11 : 351 —354
[29] AuBuchon J F , Chen L H , Daraio C , Jin S. Nano Lett . , 2006 , 6(2) : 324 —328
[30] Choi Y C , Choi W. Carbon , 2005 , 43 : 2737 —2741
[31] Ding D Y, Wang J N , Yu F , Su L F. Appl . Phys. A , 2005 ,81 : 805 —808
[32] Kong L B. Solid State Commun. , 2005 , 133 : 527 —529
[33] Jin Z , Li X M, Zhou W W, Han Z Y, Zhang Y, Li Y. Chem.Phys. Lett . , 2006 , 432 : 177 —183
[34] Li W Z , Pandey B , Liu Y Q. J . Phys. Chem. B , 2006 , 110 :23694 —23700
[35] Wei D C , Liu YQ , Cao L C , Fu L , Li X L , Wang Y, Yu G,Zhu D B. Nano Lett . , 2006 , 6 (2) : 186 —192
[36] Choi W, Kim D H , Choi Y C , Huang J . Nanomaterials for Electronic Applications , 2007 , 59 (3) : 44 —49
[37] Yao Z Y, Zhu X, Li X X, Xie Y. Carbon , 2007 , 45 : 1566 —1570
[38] Postma H W C , Jonge M D , Yao Z , Dekker C. Phys. Rev. B ,2000 , 62 (6) : 10653 —10656
[39] Banhart F. Nano Lett . , 2001 , 1 (6) : 329 —332
[40] Ho G W, Wee A T S , Lin J . Appl . Phys. Lett . , 2001 , 79(29) : 260 —262
[41] Liu J W, Shao M W, Chen X Y, Yu W C , Liu X M, Qian Y T.J . Am. Chem. Soc. , 2003 , 125 : 8088 —8089
[42] Lou Z S , Chen C L , Huang H Y, Zhao D J . Diam. Relat . Mat . ,2006 , 15 : 1540 —1543
[43] 张春山(Zhang C S) , 邵曼君(Shao M J ) . 化工新型材料(New Chemical Materials) , 2004 , 32(7) : 1 —5
[44] Krasheninnikov A V , Banhart F , Li J X, Foster A S , Nieminen R M. Phys. Rev. B , 2005 (72) : art . no. 125428
[45] Jang I , Sinnott S B. Nano Lett . , 2004 , 4 (1) : 109 —114
[46] Krasheninnikov A V , Nordlund K, Keinonen J . Phys. Rev. B ,2002 , 66 : art . no. 245403
[47] Ponomareva I , Chernozatonskii L A , Andriotis A N , Menon M.New J . Phys. , 2003 , 5 : art . no. 119
[48] Meng F Y, Shi S Q , Xu D S , Yang R. Phys. Rev. B , 2004 ,70 : art . no. 125418
[49] Tsai P C , Jeng Y R , Fang T H. Phys. Rev. B , 2006 , 74 : art .no. 045406
[50] 林翼(Lin Y) . 博士学位论文(Doctoral Dissertation) . 中国科学技术大学(University of Science and Technology of China) ,2007
[51] Charlier J C , Ebbesen TW, Lambin P. Phys. Rev. B , 1996 , 53(6) : 11108 —11113
[52] Garau C , Frontera A , Quiìonero D , Costa A , Ballester P , Deyà P M. Chem. Phys. , 2004 , 303 : 265 —270
[53] Brenner D W, Shenderova O A , Harrison J A , Stuart S J , Ni B ,Sinnott S B. J . Phys. : Condens. Matter. 2002 , 14 : 783 —802
[54] Andriotis A N , Menon M, Srivastava D , Chernozatonskii L. Phys.Rev. Lett . 2001 , 87 : art . no. 066802
[55] Perkins B R , Wang D P , Soltman D , Yin A J , Xu J M,Zaslavsky A. Appl . Phys. Lett . , 2005 , 87 : art . no. 123504
[56] Andriotis A N , Menon M, Srivastava D , Chernozatonskii L. Phys.Rev. B , 2002 , 65 : art . no. 165416
[57] Bandaru P R. J . Mater. Sci . , 2007 , 42 : 1809 —1818
[58] Tamura R. Physica B , 2002 , 323 : 211 —213
[59] Chernozatonskii L A , Ponomareva I V. JETP Lett . , 2003 , 78 :327 —331
[60] Meng F Y, Shi S Q , Xu D S , Chan C T. Modelling Simul .Mater. Sci . Eng. , 2006 , 14 : S1 —S8
[61] Coluci V R , Dantas S O , Jorio A , Galv?o D S. Phys. Rev. B ,2007 , 75 : art . no. 075417
[62] Meng F Y, Ogata S , Xu D S , Shibutani Y, Shi S Q. Phys. Rev.B , 2007 , 75 : art . no. 205403
[63] Grimm D , Venezuela P , LatgéA. Phys. Rev. B , 2005 , 71 : art .no. 155425
[64] Fa W, Yang X P , Chen J W, Dong J M. Phys. Lett . , 2004 ,323 : 122 —131
[65] Lee J U , Gipp P P , Heller C M. Appl . Phys. Lett . , 2004 ,85 (1) : 145 —147
[66] Diehl M R , Steuerman Da W, Tseng H R , Vignon S A , Star A ,Celestre P C , Stoddart J F , Heath J R. ChemPhysChem, 2003 ,4 : 1335 —1339
[67] Klusek Z , Datta S , Byszewski P , Kowalczyk P , Kozlowski W.Surf . Sci . , 2002 , 507 —510 : 577 —581
[68] Derycke V , Martel R , Appenzeller J , Avouris P. Nano Lett . ,2001 , 1 : 453 —456
[69] Liu X L , Luo Z C , Han S , Tang T , Zhang D H , Zhou C Z.Appl . Phys. Lett . , 2005 , 86 : art . no. 243501
[70] Bachtold A , Hadley P , Nakanishi T , Dekker C. Science , 2001 ,294 : 1317 —1320
[71] Avouris P , Martel R , Derycke V , Appenzeller J . Physica B ,2002 , 323 (1) : 6 —14
[72] Bandarup R , Daraio C , Jin S , Rao A M. Nat . Mater. , 2005 , 4 ,663 —666
[73] Luxembourg D , Flamant G, Bêche E , Sans J L , Giral J , Goetz V. Int . J . Hydrog. Energy , 2007 , 32 , 1016 —1023
[74] Sarkar A , Banerjee R. Int . J . Hydrog. Energy , 2004 , 29 , 1487—1491
[75] 周亚平( Zhou Y P) , 冯奎( Feng K) , 孙艳( Sun Y) , 周理(Zhou L) . 化学进展(Prog. Chem. ) , 2003 , 15(5) : 345 —350
[76] Tibbetts G G, Meisner G P , Olk C H. Carbon , 2001 , 39 :2291 —2301
[77] Lee S M, Park K S , Choi Y C , Park Y S , Bok J M, Bae D J ,Nahm K S , Choi Y G, Yuc S C , Kimd Na G, Frauenheime T ,Lee Y H. Synthetic Met . , 2000 , 113 : 209 —216
[78] Nikitin A , Li X L , Zhang Z Y, Ogasawara H , Dai H J , Nilsson A. Nano Lett . , 2008 , 8(1) : 162 —167
[79] Cheng H M, Yang Q H , Liu C. Carbon , 2001 , 39 : 1447 —1454
[80] 黄倬(Huang Z) . 稀有金属(Chinese Journal of Rare Metals) .2005 , 29 (6) : 890 —897
[81] 吴红丽( Wu H L) , 邱介山(Qiu J S) , 郝策( Hao C) , 唐祯安( Tang Z A) . 化学学报(Acta Chimica Sinca) , 2005 , 63(11) : 990 —996
[82] Wu H L , Qiu J S , Hao C , Tang Z N , Han K. J . Mol . Struct .(Theochem) , 2004 , 684 : 75 —80
[83] Hanasaki I , Nakatani A. Nanotechnology , 2006 , 17 : 2794 —2804
[84] Park J H , Sinnott S B , Aluru N R. Nanotechnology , 2006 , 17 :895 —900
[85] Xue B C , Shao X G, Cai W S. Comp. Mater. Sci . , 2008 , 43(3) : 531 —539