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Progress in Chemistry 2008, Vol. 20 Issue (10): 1495-1500 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Novel Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors and Their Applications

Zhang Jie; Cao Gaoping**; Yang Yusheng; Xu Bin; Zhang Wenfeng   

  1. (Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100083, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Cao Gaoping
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Electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLC) have been expected as a secondary electric power supplier for the automobiles with hybrid engine or fuel cell motors because of their rapid charging/discharging. Activated carbons are the electrode materials used most frequently for electrode of EDLC. But activated carbon presents several intrinsic disadvantages that result in limited energy and power density as well as limited rated voltage. Researchers have demonstrated that improved performance of EDLC can be achieved based on other novel carbon materials. These alternatives include graphite based Nanogate Carbon, carbon nanotube array based carbon nanotube fur, Skeleton C, and nanoporous glassy carbon. Their characteristics, electrochemical properties and applications in EDLC are introduced in this paper. EDLCs assembled with these four novel carbon materials obtain higher specific power or specific energy than activated carbons based EDLCs, and then have nice application prospects.
Key words: electrochemical double layer capacitors, electrode materials, nanogate carbon, carbon nanotube fur, skeleton carbon, carbide-derived carbon, nanoporous glassy carbon, electrochemical properties

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