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Progress in Chemistry 2008, Vol. 20 Issue (0708): 1202-1207 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Template Synthesis of Mesoporous Carbon Materials

Li Na; Wang Xianyou**; Yi Siyong; Dai Chunling

  

  1. (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University,
    Hunan, Xiangtan 411105, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Wang Xianyou
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Template method provides a new technology for synthetizing controllable and directional various mesoporous carbon materials; it has currently become one of the most popular topics in the advanced materials preparation at home and abroad. Due to their uniform and ordered pores, narrow pore size distribution and high specific surface area, mesoporous carbon materials had been widely used in gas separation, catalyst support, adsorption, chromatographic analysis, supercapacitors and fuel cells, etc. Based on the recent research progress of the template synthesis technology of mesoporous carbon, we discuss the effect of different template preparation technology on the performance of mesoporous carbon, analyze mesoporous carbon’s formation mechanism and its application in biology, catalysis, electronic energy resource areas. It is pointed that preparing mesoporous carbon by template technology is a promising method, and in the future the mesoporous molecular sieve template method and soft template method should be emphasized for template synthesis of mesoporous carbon materials.
Key words: template synthesis, mesoporous carbon materials, molecular sieves, pore size distribution, supercapacitor

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