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Progress in Chemistry 2008, Vol. 20 Issue (0708): 1064-1072 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Controlled Preparation and Mechanism Study of One-dimensional Silicon Nanomaterials

Zhang Xiaodan1,2 Cao Yang1 He Junhui1**   

  1. (1.Functional Nanomaterials Laboratory, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: He Junhui
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One-dimensional silicon nanomaterials have unique optoelectronic properties compared with bulk silicon materials, and possess potential applications in optical and electronic fields. Their physicochemical properties can be tuned by tailoring their size, morphology and composition. Therefore, it is extremely important to explore and realize controlled preparation of one-dimensional silicon nanomaterials for their future applications. The recent progress in controlled preparation of one-dimensional silicon nanomaterials is reviewed. Several important preparation methods and their growth mechanisms are introduced, and the advanteges and disadvanteges of these different methods in controlled preparation of one-dimensional silicon nanomaterials are discussed. The research trends for their future are prospected.

Key words: one-dimensional silicon nanomaterials, controlled preparation, growth mechanism

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