中文
Announcement
More
Progress in Chemistry 2008, Vol. 20 Issue (04): 602-619 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cells

Zhang Hongwei; Zhou Zhentao   

  1. (College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, PR China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Zhang Hongwei
Cited
Export

EndNote

Ris

BibTeX

This paper presents a brief review of the definition, classification, working principle and characteristic of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and a more detailed review of the progress on polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) in recent years. Recent developments in the field include acid anionic polymer electrolyte membrane (AAPEM)s such as perfluorosulfonic acid membranes, sulfonated aromatic polymer membranes, sulfonated polyimide membranes, aliphatic hydrocarbon polymer membranes, organic/organic or organic/inorganic composite membranes and alkaline cationic polymer electrolyte membranes (ACPEM). As well, a preliminary description is given of the relation between proton conductivities and methanol permeabilities of AAPEMs. Finally, the further advancements in the area of PEMs are also summarized.

CLC Number: 

[ 1 ] Hogarth W H J , da Costa J C D , Lu G Q. Journal of Power Sources , 2005 , 142 : 223 —237
[ 2 ] Oszcipok M, Zedda M, Hesselmann J , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 157 : 666 —673
[ 3 ] Mawardi A , Pitchumani R. Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 160 : 232 —245
[ 4 ] Hickner M A , Ghassemi H , Kim Y S , et al . Chem. Rev. , 2004 , 104 : 4587 —4612
[ 5 ] Varcoe J R , Slade R C T. Fuel Cells , 2005 , 5 (2) : 187 —200
[ 6 ] Wang Y, Li L , Hu L , et al . Electrochemistry Communications , 2003 , 5 : 662 —666
[ 7 ] Slade R C T, Varcoe J R. Solid State Ionics , 2005 , 176 : 585 — 597
[ 8 ] Varcoe J R , Slade R C T, Wright G L , et al . J . Phys. Chem. B , 2006 , 110 : 21041 —21049
[ 9 ] Dicks A L. Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 156 : 128 —141
[10] Kim J , Kim B , Jung B. Journal of Membrane Science , 2002 , 207 : 129 —137
[11] Guo Q H , Pintauro P N , Tang H , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 1999 , 154 : 175 —181
[12] Fedkin M V , Zhou X Y, Hofmann M A , et al . Materials Letters , 2002 , 52 : 192 —196
[13] Woo Y, Oh S Y, Kang Y S , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2003 , 220 : 31 —45
[14] Yin Y, Fang J H , Cui Y F , et al . Polymer , 2003 , 44 : 4509 — 4518
[15] Elabd Y A , Napadensky E , Sloan J M, et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2003 , 217 : 227 —242
[16] Gil M, Ji X L , Li X F , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2004 , 234 : 75 —81
[17] Li X F , Chen D J , Xu D , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 275 : 134 —140
[18] Binsu V V , Nagarale R K, Shahi V K, et al . Reactive & Functional Polymers , 2006 , 66 : 1619 —1629
[19] Liu B J , Robertson G P , Kim D S , et al . Macromolecules , 2007 , 40 : 1934 —1944
[20] Smitha B , Sridhar S , Khan A A. Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 159 : 846 —854
[21] Chen W F , Kuo P L. Macromolecules , 2007 , 40 : 1987 —1994
[22] KimB , Kim J , Cha B J , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 280 : 270 —277
[23] Liu B J , Kim D S , Murphy J , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 280 : 54 —64
[24] Wang Z, Ni H Z, Zhao C J , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 285 : 239 —248
[25] Lee K, Nam J D. Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 157 : 201 — 206
[26] Xue S , Yin G P , Cai KD , et al . J . Membr. Sci . , 2007 , 289 : 51 —57
[27] Son J H , Kang Y S , Won J . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 281 : 345 —350
[28] Zhong S L , Fu T Z, Dou Z Y, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 162 : 51 —57
[29] Li X F , Liu C P , Xu D , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 162 : 1 —8
[30] Wang Z, Li X F , Zhao C J , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 160 : 969 —976
[31] Vishnyakov V M. Vacuum , 2006 , 80 : 1053 —1065
[32] Kariduraganavar M Y, Nagarale R K, Kittur A A , et al . Desalination , 2006 , 197 : 225 —246
[33] Saito M, Arimura N , Hayamizu K, et al . J . Phys. Chem. B , 2004 , 108 : 16064 —16070
[34] Arcella V , Troglia C , Ghielmi A. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 2005 , 44 : 7646 —7651
[35] Bae B , Kim D , Kim HJ , et al . J . Phys. Chem. B , 2006 , 110 : 4240 —4246
[36] Urata S , Irisawa J , Takada A , et al . J . Phys. Chem. B , 2005 , 109 : 17274 —17280
[37] Mauritz KA , Moore R B. Chem. Rev. , 2004 , 104 : 4535 —4585
[38] Weber A Z, Newman J . Chem. Rev. , 2004 , 104 : 4679 —4726
[39] Wang Y Q , Kawano Y, Aubuchon S R , et al . Macromolecules , 2003 , 36 : 1138 —1146
[40] Siu A , Schmeisser J , Holdcroft S. J . Phys. Chem. B , 2006 , 110 : 6072 —6080
[41] Kreuer K D , Paddison S J , Spohr E , et al . Chem. Rev. , 2004 , 104 : 4637 —4678
[42] Kreuer K D. Chem. Mater. , 1996 , 8 : 610 —641
[43] Hensley J E , Way J D. J . Power Sources , 2007 , 172 : 57 —66
[44] Chou J , McFarland E W, Metiu H. J . Phys. Chem. B , 2005 , 109 : 3252 —3256
[45] Pei H Q , Hong L , Lee J Y. Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 160 : 949 —956
[46] Ioselevich A S , Kornyshev A A , Steinke J H G. J . Phys. Chem. B , 2004 , 108 : 11953 —11963
[47] Silva V S , Mendes A , Madeira L M, et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 276 : 126 —134
[48] EikerlingM, Kornyshev A A , Kuznetsov A M, et al . J . Phys. Chem. B , 2001 , 105 : 3646 —3662
[49] Paddison S J , Elliott J A. J . Phys. Chem. A , 2005 , 109 : 7583 —7593
[50] Di Noto V , Gliubizzi R , Negro E , et al . J . Phys. Chem. B , 2006 , 110 : 24972 —24986
[51] Park H S , Kim YJ , Hong W H , et al . Macromolecules , 2005 , 38 : 2289 —2295
[52] Langsdorf B L , Sultan J , Pickup P G. J . Phys. Chem. B , 2003 , 107 : 8412 —8415
[53] Wang H B , de Sousa R , Gasa J , et al . J . Membr. Sci . , 2007 , 289 : 277 —283
[54] Zhu X B , Zhang H M, Zhang Y, et al . J . Phys. Chem. B , 2006 , 110 : 14240 —14248
[55] Tang H L , Pan M, Jiang S P , et al . Electrochimica Acta , 2007 , 52 : 5304 —5311
[56] Adjemian K T, Dominey R , Krishnan L , et al . Chem. Mater. , 2006 , 18 : 2238 —2248
[57] Kim Y, Lee J S , Rhee C H , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 162 : 180 —185
[58] Lin Y F , Yen C Y, Ma C CM, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2007 , 165 : 692 —700
[59] Gosalawit R , Chirachanchai S , Manuspiya H , et al . Catalysis Today , 2006 , 118 : 259 —265
[60] Ekstrom H , Wickman B , Gustavsson M, et al . Electrochim. Acta , 2007 , 52 : 4239 —4245
[61] Kim H , Chang H. J . Membr. Sci . , 2007 , 288 : 188 —194
[62] Kim Y T, Kim K H , Song M K, et al . Current Applied Physics , 2006 , 6 : 612 —615
[63] SaccàA , Gatto I , Carbone A , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 163 : 47 —51
[64] Arico A S , Baglio V , di Blasi A , et al . Desalination , 2006 , 199 : 271 —273
[65] Tsuda M, Arboleda N B , Kasai H. Chemical Physics , 2006 , 324 : 393 —397
[66] Zook L A , Leddy J . Anal . Chem. , 1996 , 68 : 3793 —3796
[67] Chen T Y, Leddy J . Langmuir , 2000 , 16 : 2866 —2871
[68] Cho S A , Cho E A , Oh I H , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 155 : 286 —290
[69] Drennan J , Webb R , Nogita K, et al . Solid State Ionics , 2006 , 177 : 1649 —1654
[70] Basnayake R , Peterson G R , Casadonte D J , et al . J . Phys. Chem. B , 2006 , 110 : 23938 —23943
[71] Bussian D A , O′Dea J R , Metiu H , et al . Nano Lett . , 2007 , 7 (2) : 227 —232
[72] Sankir M, Bhanu V A , Harrison WL , et al . J . Applied Polymer Science , 2006 , 100 : 4595 —4602
[73] McKay S E , Lashlee R W, Marshall T P , et al . Heteroatom Chemistry , 2005 , 16 (7) : 553 —556
[74] Kreuer KD. Journal of Membrane Science , 2001 , 185 : 29 —39
[75] Roy A , Hickner M A , Yu X, et al . Journal of Polymer Science , Part B : Polymer Physics , 2006 , 44 : 2226 —2239
[76] Pozuelo J , Riande E , Saiz E , et al . Macromolecules , 2006 , 39 : 8862 —8866
[77] Swier S , Gasa J , Shaw M T, et al . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 2004 , 43 : 6948 —6954
[78] Bai Z W, Durstock M F , Dang T D. Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 281 : 508 —516
[79] Guan R , Gong C L , Lu D P , et al . Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 2005 , 98 : 1244 —1250
[80] Li C H , Liu J H , Guan R , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2007 , 287 : 180 —186
[81] Miyatake K, Shouji E , Yamamoto K, et al . Macromolecules , 1997 , 30 : 2941 —2946
[82] Fujimoto C H , Hicknert M A , Cornelius C J , et al . Macromolecules , 2005 , 38 : 5010 —5016
[83] Aoki M, Chikashige Y, Miyatake K, et al . Electrochemistry Communications , 2006 , 8 : 1412 —1416
[84] Shang X Y, Shu D , Wang S J , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2007 , 291 : 140 —147
[85] Tian S H , Shu D , Wang S J , et al . Fuel Cells , 2007 , 7 : 232 — 237
[86] Gao Y, Robertson G P , Guiver MD , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 278 : 26 —34
[87] Chen Y L , Meng Y Z, Hay A S. Macromolecules , 2005 , 38 : 3564 —3566
[88] Chen Y L , Meng Y Z, Wang S J , et al . Macromol . Chem. Phys. , 2006 , 207 : 653 —659
[89] Tian S H , Shu D , Chen YL , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 158 : 88 —93
[90] Gu S , He G H , Wu X M, et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 281 : 121 —129
[91] Chen H G, Wang S J , Xiao M, et al . J . Power Sources , 2007 , 165 : 16 —23
[92] Zhong S L , Cui X J , Cai H L , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2007 , 164 : 65 —72
[93] Ding F C , Wang S J , Xiao M, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2007 , 164 : 488 —495
[94] Xing P X, Robertson G P , Guiver M D , et al . Macromolecules , 2004 , 37 : 7960 —7967
[95] Liu B J , Robertson G P , Guiver M D , et al . Journal of Polymer Science , Part B : Polymer Physics , 2006 , 44 : 2299 —2310
[96] Ge X C , Xu Y, Xiao M, et al . European Polymer Journal , 2006 , 42 : 1206 —1214
[97] Wang L , Meng Y Z, Wang S J , et al . Journal of Polymer Science , Part A: Polymer Chemistry , 2005 , 43 : 6411 —6418
[98] Miyatake K, Oyaizu K, Tsuchida E , et al . Macromolecules , 2001 , 34 : 2065 —2071
[99] Norsten T B , Guiver M D , Murphy J , et al . Adv. Funct . Mater. , 2006 , 16 : 1814 —1822
[100] Kim D S , Robertson G P , Guiver M D , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 281 : 111 —120
[101] Yang Y S , Shi Z Q , Holdcroft S. Macromolecules , 2004 , 37 : 1678 —1681
[102] Gao Y, Robertson G P , Guiver M D , et al . Macromolecules , 2005 , 38 : 3237 —3245
[103] Gao Y, Robertson G P , Kim D S , et al . Macromolecules , 2007 , 40 : 1512 —1520
[104] Zhao C J , Li X F , Wang Z, et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 280 : 643 —650
[105] Zhao C J , Lin H D , Shao K, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 162 : 1003 —1009
[106] Li X F , Zhang G, Xu D , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2007 , 165 : 701 —707
[107] Wang L , Meng Y Z, Li X H , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 280 : 108 —115
[108] Zhong S L , Liu C G, Dou Z Y, et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 285 : 404 —411
[109] Wang Z, Li X F , Zhao C J , et al . Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 2007 , 104 : 1443 —1450
[110] Wu S Q , Qiu Z M, Zhang S B , et al . Polymer , 2006 , 47 : 6993 —7000
[111] Jouanneau J , Mercier R , Gonon L , et al . Macromolecules , 2007 , 40 : 983 —990
[112] Kim D S , Shin K H , Park H B , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 278 : 428 —436
[113] Schuster M, Kreuer K D , Andersen H T, et al . Macromolecules , 2007 , 40 : 598 —607
[114] Yan Q G, Toghiani H , Causey H. Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 161 : 492 —502
[115] Basile A , Paturzo L , Iulianelli A , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 281 : 377 —385
[116] Kim H J , Krishnan N N , Lee S Y, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 160 : 353 —358
[117] Parcero E , Herrera R , Nunes S P. Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 285 : 206 —213
[118] Kìdzierski M, Florjańczyk Z. Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 159 : 378 —384
[119] Cho C G, Kim Y S , Yu X, et al . Journal of Polymer Science , Part A: Polymer Chemistry , 2006 , 44 : 6007 —6014
[120] Guang R , Dai H , Li C H , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 277 : 148 —156
[121] Li X F , Hao X F , Xu D , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 281 : 1 —6
[122] Pinto B P , Maria L C D , Sena M E. Materials Letters , 2007 , 61 : 2540 —2543
[123] Essafi W, Gebel G, Mercier R. Macromolecules , 2004 , 37 : 1431 —1440
[124] Galatanu A N , Rollet A L , Porion P , et al . J . Phys. Chem. B , 2005 , 109 : 11332 —11339
[125] Rodgers M, Yang Y S , Holdcroft S. European Polymer Journal , 2006 , 42 : 1075 —1085
[126] Asano N , Aoki M, Suzuki S , et al . J . Am. Chem. Soc. , 2006 , 128 : 1762 —1769
[127] Guo X X, Fang J H , Watari T, et al . Macromolecules , 2002 , 35 : 6707 —6713
[128] Ye X H , Bai H , Ho W S W. Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 279 : 570 —577
[129] Qiu Z M, Wu S Q , Li Z, et al . Macromolecules , 2006 , 39 : 6425 —6432
[130] Yin Y, Yamada O , Hayashi S , et al . Journal of Polymer Science , Part A: Polymer Chemistry , 2006 , 44 : 3751 —3762
[131] Lee C H , Park H B , Chung Y S , et al . Macromolecules , 2006 , 39 : 755 —764
[132] Jang W, Sundar S , Choi S , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 280 : 321 —329
[133] Hu Z X, Yin Y, Chen S W, et al . Journal of Polymer Science , Part A: Polymer Chemistry , 2006 , 44 : 2862 —2872
[134] Wang L , Yi B L , Zhang H M, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2007 , 164 : 80 —85
[135] Shi Z Q , Holdcroft S. Macromolecules , 2005 , 38 : 4193 —4201
[136] Chen S L , Benziger J B , Bocarsly A B , et al . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 2005 , 44 : 7701 —7705
[137] Elabd Y A , Napadensky E , Walker C W, et al . Macromolecules , 2006 , 39 : 399 —407
[138] Gubler L , Slaski M, Wokaun A , et al . Electrochemistry Communications , 2006 , 8 : 1215 —1219
[139] Li J Y, Muto F , Miura T, et al . European Polymer Journal , 2006 , 42 : 1222 —1228
[140] Li J Y, Matsuura A , Kakigi T, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 161 : 99 —105
[141] Chen J H , Asano M, Maekawa Y, et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 277 : 249 —257
[142] Huang H S , Chen C Y, Lo S C , et al . Applied Surface Science , 2006 , 253 : 2685 —2689
[143] Ni H B , Li Z H , Dou H Y, et al . Journal of Fluorine Chemistry , 2006 , 127 : 1036 —1041
[144] Rubatat L , Shi Z Q , Diat O , et al . Macromolecules , 2006 , 39 : 720 —730
[145] Devrim Y G, Rzaev Z M O , Pi©kin E. Macromol . Chem. Phys. , 2006 , 207 : 111 —121
[146] Devrim Y G, Rzaev Z, Piskin E. Macromol . Chem. Phys. , 2007 , 208 : 175 —187
[147] Gao J , Yang Y S , Lee D , et al . Macromolecules , 2006 , 39 : 8060 —8066
[148] Ding J F , Chuy C , Holdcroft S. Macromolecules , 2002 , 35 : 1348 —1355
[149] Deimede V A , Kallitsis J K. Macromolecules , 2005 , 38 : 9594 — 9601
[150] Deimede V , Kandilioti G, Kallitsis J K, et al . Macromol . Symp. , 2005 , 230 : 33 —38
[151] Li X F , Chen D J , Xu D , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 275 : 134 —140
[152] Nagarale R K, Gohil G S , Shahi V K. Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 280 : 389 —396
[153] Xue S , Yin G P. Electrochimica Acta , 2006 , 52 : 847 —853
[154] Xue S , Yin G P. Polymer , 2006 , 47 : 5044 —5049
[155] Xue S , Yin G P , Cai KD , et al . J . Membr. Sci . , 2007 , 289 : 51 —57
[156] Kerres J , Tang C M, Graf C. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 2004 , 43 : 4571 —4579
[157] Kerres J , Ullrich A , Hein M, et al . Fuel Cells , 2004 , 4 (1/2) : 105 —112
[158] Kerres J . Fuel Cells , 2005 , 5 (2) : 230 —247
[159] Kerres J . Fuel Cells , 2006 , 6 (3P4) : 251 —260
[160] Mikhailenko S D , Robertson G P , Guiver M D , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 285 : 306 —316
[161] Fu Y Z, Manthiram A , Guiver M D. Electrochemistry Communications , 2006 , 8 : 1386 —1390
[162] Fu Y Z, Manthiram A , Guiver M D. Electrochemistry Communications , 2007 , 9 : 905 —910
[163] Wu X M, He G H , Gu S , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2007 , 295 : 80 —87
[164] Lin C W, Huang Y F , Kannan A M. Journal of Power Sources , 2007 , 164 : 449 —456
[165] Burjanadze M, Paulsdorf J , Kaskhedikar N , et al . Solid State Ionics , 2006 , 177 : 2425 —2430
[166] Schauer J , Ku . dela V , Richau K, et al . Desalination , 2006 , 198 : 256 —264
[167] Schauer J , BroˇzováL , Pientka Z, et al . Desalination , 2006 , 200 : 632 —633
[168] Lee J K, Kerres J . Journal of Membrane Science , 2007 , 294 : 75 —83
[169] Xing D , Kerres J . Polym. Adv. Technol . , 2006 , 17 : 591 —597
[170] Mokrini A , Huneault M A. Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 154 : 51 —58
[171] Mokrini A , Huneault M A , Gerard P. Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 283 : 74 —83
[172] Carollo A , Quartarone E , Tomasi C , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 160 : 175 —180
[173] Lin H L , Yu TL , Chang W K, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2007 , 164 : 481 —487
[174] Mitovi S , Vogel B , Roduner E , et al . Fuel Cells , 2006 , 6 (6) : 413 —424
[175] Fu Y Z, Manthiram A. Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 157 : 222 —225
[176] Deng W Q , Molinero V , Goddard W A Ⅲ. J . Am. Chem. Soc. , 2004 , 126 : 15644 —15645
[177] Subbaraman R , Ghassemi H , Zawodzinski T A. J . Am. Chem. Soc. , 2007 , 129 : 2238 —2239
[178] Sekhon S S , Krishnan P , Singh B , et al . Electrochimica Acta , 2006 , 52 : 1639 —1644
[179] Tigelaar D A , Waldecker J R , Peplowski K M, et al . Polymer , 2006 , 47 : 4269 —4275
[180] Reyna-Valencia A , Kaliaguine S , Bousmina M. Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 2005 , 98 : 2380 —2393
[181] SaccàA , Gatto I , Carbone A , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 163 : 47 —51
[182] Ghosh B D , Lott K F , Ritchie J E. Chem. Mater. , 2005 , 17 : 661 —669
[183] Kanamura K, Mitsui T, Munakata H. Chem. Mater. , 2005 , 17 : 4845 —4851
[184] Nagarale R K, Gohil G S , Shahi V K, et al . Macromolecules , 2004 , 37 : 10023 —10030
[185] Ren S Z, Sun G Q , Li C N , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 157 : 724 —726
[186] Yamada M, Honma I. J . Phys. Chem. B , 2006 , 110 : 20486 — 20490
[187] Zhang H W, Zhu B K, Xu Y Y. Solid State Ionics , 2006 , 177 : 1123 —1128
[188] Li X F , Xu D , Zhang G, et al . Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 2007 , 103 : 4020 —4026
[189] Shen Y, Qiu X P , Shen J , et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 161 : 54 —60
[190] Shen J , Xi J Y, Zhu W T, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 159 : 894 —899
[191] KimD S , Guiver M D , Nam S Y, et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 281 : 156 —162
[192] Kim D S , Yun T I , Seo M Y, et al . Desalination , 2006 , 200 : 634 —635
[193] Brijmohan S B , Shaw M T. Polymer , 2006 , 47 : 2856 —2864
[194] Brijmohan S B , Swier S , Weiss R A , et al . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 2005 , 44 : 8039 —8045
[195] Khiterer M, Loy D A , Cornelius C J , et al . Chem. Mater. , 2006 , 18 : 3665 —3673
[196] Duvdevani T, Philosoph M, Rakhman M, et al . Journal of Power Sources , 2006 , 161 : 1069 —1075
[197] Di Vona M L , D’Epifanio A , Marani D , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 279 : 186 —191
[198] Shahi V K. Solid State Ionics , 2007 , 177 : 3395 —3404
[199] Lu W, Lu D P , Liu J H , et al . Polym. Adv. Technol . , 2007 , 18 : 200 —206
[200] Hill M L , Kim Y S , Einsla B R , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 283 : 102 —108
[201] S« gaard S R , Huan Q , Lund P , et al . Solid State Ion. , 2007 , 178 : 493 —500
[202] Tuckerman M E , Marx D , Parrinello M. Nature , 2002 , 417 : 925 —929
[203] Elattar A , Elmidaoui A , Pismenskaia N , et al . Journal of Membrane Science , 1998 , 143 : 249 —261
[204] Li L , Wang Y X. Journal of Membrane Science , 2005 , 262 : 1 —4
[205] Fang J , Shen P K. Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 285 : 317 —322
[206] Zhang H W, Liu X F , Ma X T, et al . Journal of Functional Materials , 2007 , 38 (3) : 412 —414
[207] Wu L , Xu T W, Yang W H. Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 286 : 185 —192
[208] Li Y, Xu T W, Gong M. Journal of Membrane Science , 2006 , 279 : 200 —208
[209] Huang A B , Xia C Y, Xiao C B , et al . Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 2006 , 100 : 2248 —2251
[210] Stoica D , Ogier L , Akrour L , et al . Electrochim. Acta , 2007 , 53 : 1596 —1603

[1] Yuexiang Zhu, Weiyue Zhao, Chaozhong Li, Shijun Liao. Pt-Based Intermetallic Compounds and Their Applications in Cathodic Oxygen Reduction Reaction of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2022, 34(6): 1337-1347.
[2] Yang Zhang, Min Zhang, Hailei Zhao. Double Perovskite Material as Anode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2022, 34(2): 272-284.
[3] Yu Bai, Shuanjin Wang, Min Xiao, Yuezhong Meng, Chengxin Wang. Phosphoric Acid Based Proton Exchange Membranes for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2021, 33(3): 426-441.
[4] Dongmei Yao, Weiqi Zhang, Qian Xu, Li Xu, Huaming Li, Huaneng Su. Membrane Electrode Assembly for High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Based on Phosphoric Acid-Doped Polybenzimidazole [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2019, 31(2/3): 455-463.
[5] Zhang Wenrui, Zhang Zhihui, Gao Liguo, Ma Tingli. Double Perovskite Material as An Electrode for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Application [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2016, 28(6): 961-974.
[6] Lin Ling, Zhu Qing, Xu Anwu. Anode Catalysts and Cathode Catalysts of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2015, 27(9): 1147-1157.
[7] Liu Xu, Wu Juntao, Huo Jiangbei, Meng Xiaoyu, Cui Lishan, Zhou Qiong. Effects of Conducting Channels Microstructure in Proton Exchange Membrane on the Performance of Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2015, 27(4): 395-403.
[8] Chang Dingming, Zhang Haiqin, Lu Zhihao, Huang Guangtuan, Cai Lankun, Zhang Lehua. Behavior of Metal Ions in Microbial Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2014, 26(07): 1244-1254.
[9] Qi Zhigang, Gong Chenliang*, Liang Yu, Li Hui, Zhang Shujiang, Li Yanfeng. Highly Proton-Conductive Sulfonated Aromatic Polymers for Medium-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2013, 25(12): 2103-2111.
[10] Liu Zhangbo, Liu Beibei, Xia Changrong. Nano-Structured Anodes of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2013, 25(11): 1821-1829.
[11] Xiao Yong, Wu Song, Yang Zhaohui, Zheng Yue, Zhao Feng. Isolation and Identification of Electrochemically Active Microorganisms [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2013, 25(10): 1771-1780.
[12] Zhong Yiliang, Mo Zaiyong, Yang Lijun, Liao Shijun*. Application of Modified Graphene for Cathode Catalysts in Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2013, 25(05): 717-725.
[13] Wang Jiashu, Pan Guoshun, Guo Dan. Catalyst Layer Structure of Membrane Electrode Assemblies in PEMFC [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2012, (10): 1906-1914.
[14] Chen Weimin. Stabilization of Nanocatalysts in Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2012, 24(0203): 246-252.
[15] Chen Lixiang, Xiao Yong, Zhao Feng. Biocathodes in Microbial Fuel Cells [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2012, 24(01): 157-162.