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Progress in Chemistry 2008, Vol. 20 Issue (04): 483-490 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Progress of Copper Electrocrystallization

Li Qiang1 Gu Min1** Xian Xiaohong2   

  1. (1.Key Laboratory for the Exploitation of Southwestern Resources and the Environmental Disaster Control Engineering of Education Ministry, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044 China; 2.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Gu Min
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Copper electrodeposition has been widely applied in various industries because it has many advantages over other technologies and copper deposits has tremendous conductivity and good mechanical capability. Copper electrocrystallization process is the initial stage of copper electrodeposition. Copper electrocrystallization has always been attracted intensively because it determines not only the latter process of electrodeposition but also the structure and performance of the copper deposit obtained. In this paper, the developments of the study methods and the related theories for electrocrystallization are reviewed. The influence of pH, additives, foreign metal irons, substrate and the electrodeposition conditions on the electrocrystallization of copper are discussed in detail. The development trend in this field is also prospected.
Key words: copper, electrocrystallization, nucleation mechanism, electrodeposition

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Abstract

Progress of Copper Electrocrystallization