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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (9): 1393-1399 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

The Electric-Field-Sensitive Hydrogels

Shang Jing;Chen Xin**;Shao Zhengzhong   

  1. Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers,Ministry of Education,Department of Macromolecular Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Chen Xin
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Electric-field-sensitive hydrogel is one kind of intelligent hydrogels that exhibits swelling, shrinking or bending behavior on the application of an electric field. The main advantage of such a kind of hydrogel is that it can transform electrical energy into mechanical energy. In this paper, the recent research on electric-field-sensitive hydrogels is reviewed, in which the preparation and deformation mechanism of hydrogels are introduced. It is generally thought that the deformation of the hydrogel in an electric field is due to the change of osmotic pressure based upon the voltage-induced motion of ions in the electrolyte solution and may be influenced by a number of factors, including pH, ionic strength of the bath solution, as well as the electric potential imposed across the hydrogels. At last, the applications of such an electric-field-sensitive hydrogel, for example, in the fields of energy transducing devices, artificial muscles, and controlled drug delivery system are also presented.
Key words: environment-sensitive, polyelectrolytes, osmotic pressure, ions, bending

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Abstract

The Electric-Field-Sensitive Hydrogels