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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (10): 1568-1575 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Preparation of Nanocellulose

Ye Daiyong**   

  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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In nanometer size range, manipulating cellulose molecules and supramolecular crystals, structurally designing and assembling stable multiple patterns, thus creating excellent functional new nano fine chemicals & materials are the scientific frontier areas and hot topics of cellulose science. In order to study the progress on nanocellulose preparation method, the basis of nanocellulose chemistry is outlined; three kinds of nanocellulose were introduced: nanocellulose crystal (whiskers), nanocellulose composite and nanocellulose fiber. Five methods of preparation of nanocellulose were reviewed: the chemical method for the preparation of nanocellulose crystal & whiskers, the biological method for the preparation of bacterial cellulose, the physical method for the preparation of nanocellulose fiber, the synthetic method and the electrospinning method for the preparation of nanocellulose fiber. The five methods were discussed. The controllable structure designing of supramolecular cellulose, the stereochemical & regioselective controlling and preparation, the self-assembly process mechanism (such as the molecular recognition and site identification) and the mechanism of multi-scale effect are the main topics of the basic theoretical research. The new, green, low energy consumption, rapid and efficient method is the development trend of nanocellulose preparation.
Key words: nanocellulose, preparation, cellulose whiskers, cellulose crystals

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Abstract

Preparation of Nanocellulose