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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (10): 1510-1516 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Low-Dimensional ZnO Nanomaterials

Yang Sen;Ni Yonghong**   

  1. College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000,China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Some new preparation methods of ZnO nanomaterials in recent years, including ionic liquid method, RF magnetron sputtering route, electrochemical synthesis, pulsed laser ablation deposition technique, hydrothermal approach and so on, were presented in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are simply summarized. Some factors affecting the morphology of ZnO nanomaterials such as reaction temperature, time, pH, sorts and concentrations of reactants and surfactants are mentioned. Since the surfactant usually plays an important role in the controlled synthesis of ZnO nanocrystals with certain shape in solution phases, many surfactants such as SDS, CTAB, HMTA, PVP, PEG and PMMA were mainly discussed. The potential applications of ZnO nanomaterials in the commodity, medicine, catalyst, information record and store, absorption wave material, rubber and dope industry are also introduced. Finally, the future development in the ZnO nanomaterial research field is supposed.
Key words: zinc oxide, morphology, preparations

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Abstract

Low-Dimensional ZnO Nanomaterials