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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (10): 1495-1503 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Preparation of Nanosized Anatase TiO2 and its Composites at Low Temperature

Wang Jingyu;Liu Zhihong*; He Zhike;Cai Ruxiu   

  1. College of chemistry and molecular sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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To break through the limitation of traditional methods that utilize high-temperature calcina-tion to prepare nanosized anatase TiO2 photocatalyst, and thus find effective ways for low-temperature synthe-sis of nanosized TiO2 with high catalytic activity, has been one of the most active aspects in the photocatalysis field. The latest researching progresses in low-temperature synthesis of nanosized anatase TiO2 photocatalyst are reviewed in this article. The principles, reactions, synthesizing procedures as well as the advantages and disadvantages of all reported methods (peptization-phase transfer, derived sol-gel, hydrothermal process, hy-drolysis via ultrasonic irradiation, microwave radiation heating, microemulsion and direct low-temperature oxidation) are presented and discussed. Further, to overcome the intrinsic shortcomings of pure nanosized TiO2 as photocatalyst, i.e., the rather low quantum efficiency and the incapability of utilizing visible light, the re-view is also extended to the technologies of preparing TiO2 composites such as ion doping, rare metal deposi-tion and composite semiconductors. Finally the developing trends and the potential focus of future researches in this field are prospected.
Key words: low-temperature preparation, anataseTiO2, photocatalys, composite materials

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