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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (0708): 1122-1128 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Special issues •

Pretreatment Technology of Corn Stover for Ethanol Production

Sun Junshe1**；Su Donghai2；Liu Li1   

  1. 1. China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China;

    2. Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Vocational College, Beijing 100029, China

  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Ethanol is a promising alternative energy source for the limited crude oil. Now Ethanol, which mainly comes from grains, has been used for fuel in a few provinces in China. However,the aged grain which is used to produce ethanol is limited. In China the biomass that could be used to produce ethanol in large quantity is lignocellulose. The main challenges of ethanol production from lignocellulosic materials are the situation of low yield and high cost of the hydrolysis process. Pretreatment, the critical technology during the transformation of lignocellulosic materials into ethanol, can significantly enhance the hydrolysis of cellulose, and then reduce the cost of ethanol production. Progress in research and development of pretreatment is mainly reviewed in this paper, and the advantages and disadvantages of different method of pretreatment are summarized and analyzed in detail. And the prospect of pretreatment is also discussed.
Key words: stalke pretreatments, cellulose hydrolysis, ethanol production

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[1] Zhao Yan1 Wang Hongtao1** Lu Wenjing1 Li Dong2. Supercritical/Subcritical Technology for Pretreatment and Hydrolyzation of Stalks [J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2007, 19(11): 1832-1838.