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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (0708): 1116-1121 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Special issues •

The Crucial Problems and Recent Advance on Producing Fuel Alcohol by Fermentation of Straw

Chen Hongzhang**;Qiu Weihua   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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The utilization of wheat straw to produce fuel ethanol is an issue which complexity has been internationally acknowledged. The article has analyzed the reasons that limit the value-added conversion of straw considering the component inhomogeneity of straw. Furthermore, the crucial problems of straw to fuel alcohol were also analyzed. The research progress on these crucial problems are investigated, which includs the pretreatment of straw materials, the production of cellulase, the enzymatic hydrolysis of straws to fuel alcohol, and the industrial demonstration project of producing straw to fuel alcohol. The industrialization demonstration project of producing fuel alcohol by lignocellulosic biomass enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation laid a solid base for the large-scale, industrial, low-cost production of fuel alcohol from straw.
Key words: straw, fuel alcohol, biomass total utilization, industrial demonstration projects

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