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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (0708): 1098-1108 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Special issues •

Industrialization of Cellulosic Ethanol

Qu Yinbo**

  

  1. State Key of Microbiology, Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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The cellulosic ethanol has attracted great attention since it can be used as a substitute of liquid fossil fuel to relax energy shortage, to reduce environment pollution and to develop rural economics. Commercialization of cellulosic ethanol meets several difficulties: transposition of low density raw material, rigorous pretreatment needed, low efficiency of cellulolytic enzyme system and pentose fermentation. However, urgent social demand has forced the governments and companies to invest a lot to setup pilot-plant-scale facilities to develop the technology. Biorefinery of lignocellulosics to produce ethanol with some high-value co-product such as xylitol will be a breakthrough point for the new technology.The progress and prospects on industrialization of cellulosic ethanol are given in this article.
Key words: cellulose, ethanol, industrialization, biorefinery

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Abstract

Industrialization of Cellulosic Ethanol