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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (0708): 1064-1071 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Special issues •

Biomass Fast Pyrolysis for Liquid Fuels

Lu Qiang;Zhu Xifeng;Li Quanxin;Guo Qingxiang;Zhu Qingshi**   

  1. Anhui Key Laboratory for Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026,China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Recent progress in biomass fast pyrolysis technology for bio-oil production is briefly reviewed. The chemical composition and fuel properties of bio-oil are described, bio-oil is a complex mixture of water and oxygenated compounds, it possesses many unique properties and characterized as high in water and oxygen content, low in caloric value, acid and corrosive to common metal materials, chemically and thermally unstable, and non-miscible with petroleum fuels. Based on this, bio-oil has to be upgraded before it can be used as high-grade liquid fuels, some upgrading methods of relatively well developed are discussed, which include catalytic cracking, catalytic hydrotreatment, hot vapor filtration, solvent addition, catalytic esterification, emulsification with diesel, as well as production of hydrogen-rich syngas for Fisher-Tropsch synthesis. The key problems involved in these upgrading methods are also discussed.
Key words: biomass, fast pyrolysis, bio-oil upgrading

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Abstract

Biomass Fast Pyrolysis for Liquid Fuels